How to Get Fingerprints for Canadian Citizenship: Step-by-Step Guide & Checklist

Introduction

Many citizenship applicants encounter a request for additional identity checks. This guide explains when and how to provide fingerprints for Canadian citizenship, what documents and forms are required, where to get prints taken, and how to submit them correctly. The primary focus is on practical steps so an applicant can complete fingerprinting with minimal delay. The phrase "fingerprints for Canadian citizenship" appears below where the most common questions are answered.

Detected intent: Transactional

fingerprints for Canadian citizenship: who needs them and why

Not every citizenship applicant will be asked for fingerprints. IRCC can request fingerprints for background checks, to resolve identity or criminal record issues, or when additional biometric verification is needed. Biometric evidence helps IRCC confirm identity, check criminal records with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and resolve name-match or document-fraud concerns.

Overview of the process

The typical flow for providing fingerprints for citizenship looks like this:

• IRCC issues a request (letter or secure message) specifying what to provide and how.
• Obtain the required fingerprint form, if any (for example, RCMP fingerprint forms when a criminal record check is requested).
• Visit an approved fingerprinting location (local police, accredited private service, or embassy/consulate abroad).
• Receive a receipt or properly completed fingerprint card/scan and submit it to IRCC per instructions.

Step-by-step: how to get fingerprints for Canadian citizenship

1. Read the IRCC request carefully

Follow the exact instructions in the IRCC correspondence—this will say whether ink-and-paper cards or electronic (live-scan) prints are required, how to label the submission, and where to send it.

2. Identify the correct form and format

Common forms include the RCMP fingerprint form for criminal record checks. If IRCC asks for a specific format, do not substitute. If unsure, confirm by contacting the IRCC case officer using the contact instructions on the request.

3. Choose a qualified provider

Inside Canada: local police detachments or accredited fingerprinting services can take ink or electronic prints. For criminal record checks that require RCMP submission, ensure the provider completes the RCMP form appropriately.

Outside Canada: contact the nearest embassy, consulate, or local police—requirements differ by country and IRCC will accept country-specific methods only if they meet IRCC criteria.

4. Get fingerprints taken and obtain documentation

Ask for a receipt and a copy of the fingerprint card or a digital confirmation. Keep extra copies for records. If prints are rejected for quality, request a retake immediately.

5. Submit them to IRCC as instructed

Submission methods may include mailing the physical card, uploading a scan through a secure IRCC portal, or delivering to a designated office. Always include any reference numbers specified in the original IRCC request.

Fingerprinting Preparation Checklist (named framework)

Use the following "Fingerprinting Preparation Checklist" before visiting a provider:

• Confirm the exact type and format of prints requested by IRCC.
• Bring two pieces of government ID (one with photo) and a copy of the IRCC request.
• Confirm fees and payment method at the fingerprint provider.
• Ask for a receipt and at least one copy of the completed card or electronic confirmation.
• Verify submission instructions and mail or upload promptly.

Where to get fingerprints: Canada and abroad

In Canada, municipal police services and accredited private fingerprinting companies provide ink and electronic fingerprinting. For criminal record checks involving the RCMP, the completed RCMP form (if required) must be used. Outside Canada, embassy, consulate, or local police stations typically offer fingerprinting; confirm whether those prints are acceptable to IRCC.

Official IRCC guidance about biometrics and consent is available on the Government of Canada site: IRCC biometrics page.

Practical tips

• Bring photo ID and the IRCC request letter; staff often require both.
• Request extra copies of the fingerprint card; mistakes happen and reprints save time.
• If submitting by mail, use tracked shipping and keep the tracking number until IRCC confirms receipt.
• For applicants abroad, confirm the ink vs. electronic requirement—some countries provide only ink cards.

Common mistakes and trade-offs

Common mistakes

• Using the wrong form or format—this often leads to rejection and delays.
• Poor-quality prints—smudged or partial prints are unusable.
• Failing to include IRCC reference numbers or required cover letters when mailing.
• Waiting until the last day—shipping and processing can take weeks.

Trade-offs to consider

Choosing a private fingerprinting service may be faster and offer better hours, but it may cost more than a police station. In some cases, only specific forms (for example, RCMP cards) are accepted for criminal record submissions—confirm before paying for a service that cannot produce the required format.

Real-world example

Scenario: An applicant living in Toronto receives an IRCC request for fingerprints related to a background check. Steps taken: the applicant verifies the IRCC request specifies RCMP-format cards, locates a police service offering RCMP cards, brings two IDs and the request letter, asks the technician for two copies of the completed card and a receipt, and mails the card using tracked courier with the IRCC reference number written on the outside. The tracked delivery confirms receipt two weeks later and processing resumes.

Core cluster questions (for internal linking or related content)

• When does IRCC request fingerprints during the citizenship application?
• What forms are accepted for criminal record checks in Canada?
• How to find a fingerprinting service near me that handles RCMP forms?
• How long does it take to process fingerprint submissions for IRCC?
• What to do if fingerprints are rejected for quality or missing information?

Submission follow-up and timelines

Processing times vary. After IRCC receives acceptable fingerprints, background checks may take several weeks. If a submission is incomplete or unclear, IRCC will usually issue another request—respond promptly to avoid further delays.

Record-keeping and privacy

Keep copies of everything submitted and any receipts. Fingerprint data and criminal-record results are handled under Canadian privacy law; for more detailed privacy rules, consult IRCC and RCMP guidance where applicable.

FAQ: What are fingerprints for Canadian citizenship? (primary keyword)

Fingerprints for Canadian citizenship are biometric impressions requested by IRCC to verify identity and to check criminal records with the RCMP or other authorities. Only provide them when IRCC specifically asks and follow the requested format.

How long do fingerprint-based checks take?

Processing can range from a few weeks to several months depending on how the prints are submitted, the quality of prints, and the caseload of the agencies performing the checks.

Can fingerprints be taken at any police station?

Many police stations offer fingerprinting; however, confirm they can complete the exact form or electronic format required by IRCC before attending.

What if the fingerprint provider refuses to complete the RCMP form?

Ask for a complete explanation, seek another provider (police or accredited private service), or contact IRCC to explain the difficulty and request guidance. Never submit an incorrect or incomplete form.

Do applicants need to pay for fingerprints?

Yes—fees vary by provider and country. Keep receipts and include any required payment information with the submission if IRCC requests it.