Glaucoma Specialists Weigh In: Best Practices and Emerging Trends

Glaucoma is a disease that damages your eye’s optic nerve. It builds pressure in your optic nerve and the pressure is called intraocular pressure. This condition can lead to blind blindness because it damages your optic nerve which sends images to your brain, it can also cause you to lose vision. It would help if you visited your doctor in time to learn about the condition and start your treatment timely. You can save your eyesight by lowering eye pressure because you can’t regain your vision once it is gone.

Types of Glaucoma

Open-angle glaucoma:- This is the most common glaucoma type, in this condition fluid doesn’t flow the way it should, but the drain structure looks fine on your eyes, it is also called wide-angle glaucoma.

 Angle-closure Glaucoma:- in this condition due to drain, the space between the iris and cornea becomes too narrow. This condition is common in Asia. This condition can build up pressure on your eyes. It is also called chronic angle-closure glaucoma.

Normal-tension glaucoma:- This condition happens when the optic nerve of your eye is damaged and you have blind spots on your vision.

Secondary glaucoma:- this condition happens when causes like diabetes add pressure to your eyes. Infection in your eyes can affect you more. Intense lights can irritate your eyes.

Traumatic Glaucoma:- This condition can cause eye injuries. Sometimes it can result from blunt forces or any chemical eye injuries.

What are symptoms of Glaucoma?

Every glaucoma has its symptoms so in this we will talk about some types of glaucoma and their symptoms.

Open-angle Glaucoma:- Most of the time people don’t see any symptoms, if they see any symptoms it means it is too late because in open-angle glaucoma the symptoms show up very late. It causes loss of eye vision.

Angle-closure Glaucoma:- In this condition symptoms of angle-closure mostly come very fast and look so obvious. Listing some symptoms, if you have any of these, start your medications right now.

Losing vision

Red Eyes

Blurriness in your eyes

Vomiting

Normal-Tension Glaucoma:- In this condition, people usually don’t see any symptoms in the early stages. They start facing blurriness in their eyes after some time they lose vision.

What are the risk factors in Glaucoma?

Glaucoma usually affects people above the age of 40 but Americans, and Africans get it very early at a younger age. Usually, it affects people over 40 but it can also affect children and other ages.

Have Diabetes

Had an eye injuries

Blurriness in eyes

Genetics can be a major reason

Thin corneas than usual

Pressure on the Optic nerve

High level of myopia

Long-term use of steroid

Other eye disease

You can prevent this condition by maintaining a few factors like your health, regular eye check-ups can help in reducing developing glaucoma.

What are the steps to Prevent Glaucoma?

There are a few steps by following them; anyone can prevent their disease.

Use eye protection drops.

Take medications recommended by doctors.

You should know about your family’s disease.

Consult your doctor and have regular eye checkups.

What are the treatments of Glaucoma?

1. Laser Surgery:- If you have open-angle glaucoma then this procedure will help you to increase the flow of fluid from your eyes. It opens up the blockage of the fluid. To let the fluid flow freely, iridotomy makes a tiny hole in your iris.

2. Eyedrops for Glaucoma:- Eye Drops are a little bit unpredictable. This may increase the flow of fluid in your eyes or it may decrease the creation of fluid. Glaucoma eye drops also have some side effects like blur in your eyes, irritation, and redness. Some glaucoma drugs can also affect your other organs such as the lungs and heart. During new medication or consulting a doctor, you should tell your doctor about your medication history.

3. Microsurgery:- This surgery is a risky one among all of them. In this procedure, your doctor may create a new way to flow the fluid. They may implant a tube while doing surgery to flow the fluid more freely. But this surgery is also risky as well it can lead to permanent vision loss infection or bleeding.

What is the Cost of Glaucoma Surgery?

Glaucoma Surgery Cost In India Depends on several factors such as the location of the hospital, the doctor’s reputation, the facilities of the hospital, and tests before and after surgery. Glaucoma Surgery costs in Metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore more than in other small cities. The cost of glaucoma treatment in India may range from USD 239.59 to USD 838.57 (INR 20,000 to INR 70,000).

Is Glaucoma Hereditary?

There is a higher risk of getting this disease from your father, mother, brother or sister. If someone from your family had this disease before, there is a higher chance of getting this condition genetically. You should know about your family’s eye condition history. This condition of eye glaucoma increases with time without showing any symptoms of the disease so you should check ups timely to know about your condition. It is very essential to get eye checkups timely to know about your family’s eye conditions. If you see any symptoms then consult your doctor quickly to start medication and lower the risk.

Conclusion:

Glaucoma is a disease in your eyes that damages your optic nerve and builds pressure in your optic nerve which can lead you to blurriness in your eyes or total blindness. This can be a genetic problem also so you should do checkups timely to know about symptoms in an early period and prevent it quickly by consulting your doctor and starting medication. There are several factors which affect the cost also such as the experience of the doctor, location, facilities provided by the hospital and many more. Also, one of the best medical tourism companies in India Medheal Global provides you with so many facilities like we connect our patients to the best hospitals and doctors, we are helping our customers in the process of medical visas, and more.