How to Check Your Vehicle's MOT History

 What is an MOT?

The MOT (Ministry of Transport) test is an annual assessment required in the UK for vehicles over three years old to ensure they meet road safety and environmental standards. This test is named after the government department that originally created the test, and it involves checking various aspects of the vehicle to make sure it is safe to drive.

Key Components of the MOT Test

The MOT test covers various parts of the vehicle, including:

1. Body, Vehicle Structure, and General Items

   - Ensures no excessive corrosion or damage in specific areas and that there are no sharp edges likely to cause injury.

2. Fuel System

   - Checked for leaks and the condition of pipes and hoses. The fuel cap must fasten and seal securely.

3. Exhaust Emissions

   - Vehicles must meet legal emissions standards.

4. Exhaust System

   - Must be secure and complete, without serious leaks and silences effectively.

5. Seat Belts

   - All seat belts are checked for type, condition, and security. All compulsory seat belts must be in place.

6. Seats

   - The driver’s seat must be adjustable, and all seats must be securely fitted.

7. Doors

   - Latches must securely latch in the closed position. Front doors must open from inside and outside the vehicle.

8. Mirrors

   - Minimum number required, condition, and security.

9. Load Security

   - Boot or tailgate can close properly.

10. Brakes

    - Condition, operation, and performance (efficiency test).

11. Tyres and Wheels

    - Condition, security, tyre size, and type. Tread depth must be above the legal limit of 1.6mm.

12. Registration Plates

    - Condition, security, character’s legibility, and spacing.

13. Lights

    - Condition, operation, and color. Headlamp aim must be correct.

14. Bonnet

    - Securely latches in the closed position.

15. Wipers and Washers

    - Operate to give the driver a clear view of the road.

16. Windscreen

    - Condition and driver's view of the road.

17. Horn

    - Correct operation and type.

18. Steering and Suspension

    - Condition and operation.

19. Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

    - Only one unique VIN should be displayed.

Checking MOT History

Checking your vehicle's MOT history is essential for understanding its condition and maintenance needs. It also helps potential buyers assess the vehicle’s history before purchasing. Here's how you can check the MOT history:

Online via the DVSA Website

1. Visit the DVSA Website

   - Go to the official DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) website: [DVSA MOT History Checker](https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-history).

2. Enter Vehicle Details

   - Enter the vehicle’s registration number (number plate) into the search box and click “Continue”.

3. Review MOT History

   - The website will display the vehicle’s MOT history, including:

     - The date of each test.

     - The result of each test (pass or fail).

     - The mileage recorded at the time of the test.

     - Details of any advisory or minor issues noted during the test.

     - Reasons for any failures and what parts of the vehicle failed.

Using the Vehicle’s V5C Logbook

If you have the vehicle’s V5C logbook (also known as the vehicle registration certificate), you can find information about the vehicle’s previous MOT tests, including the test dates and results.

Importance of Regular MOT Checks

Regular MOT checks and servicing ensure that your vehicle remains safe to drive and legally compliant. They can help identify potential issues early, reducing the risk of breakdowns and costly repairs. Keeping a well-maintained MOT history can also enhance the resale value of your vehicle.

Conclusion

Understanding the MOT test and regularly checking your vehicle’s MOT history are crucial steps in vehicle maintenance and safety. By staying informed about your vehicle’s condition, you can ensure it remains roadworthy and safe for both you and other road users.