Written by Akash saini » Updated on: January 24th, 2025
This is a very interesting and unique place of worship that is located in the state of Rajasthan in India. Commonly known as Shri Karni Mata Temple, there is such attraction for this place because of unique religious practice and a population of sacred rats that live within this temple. Bikaner is the place where the temple has been located and has special importance in the Indian society and represents mystery and reverence.
Introduction to Karni Mata Temple
The Karni Mata Temple Bikaner is one of the most interesting religious sites in India. What makes it different from other temples in the country is the large number of rats that roam freely inside the temple. These rats, called "kabbas," are considered sacred, and visitors from all corners of the globe come to the temple to observe these animals as they wander the temple grounds. The Karni Mata Temple in Rajasthan is commonly known as the "Temple of Rats."
Hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of rats are present in the temple, some sitting atop the temple's visitors and believed to bring good luck to those who allow them to climb on their backs. To non-believers, it may seem unusual, but to the locals, this sight signifies faith and belief as they hold Karni Mata in deep reverence.
Karni Mata Temple History
Karni Mata Temple has its roots dating back to the 14th century. The locals have it that Karni Mata was an incarnation of the Goddess Durga. It is said that she was born into the Charan community, known for their warriors and religious leaders. It is believed that Karni Mata possessed divine powers, working towards the help of people living in her village.
One of the most popular legends surrounding the temple is that of Karni Mata's divine intervention when a boy drowned in a pond. According to the legend, Karni Mata brought the boy back to life, and from then on, she was worshipped by the people in the region. It is also believed that Karni Mata's devotees were granted immortality, as they would be reincarnated as rats, symbolizing rebirth.
The Karni Mata Temple Rajasthan was constructed during the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh. Over time, this temple became an important pilgrimage destination. The architectural aspect of the temple is marvelously decorated, consisting of the rich carvings and designs depicting the state's artistic legacy of Rajasthan.
Sacred Rats of Karni Mata Temple
The most defining aspect of the Karni Mata Temple is the presence of its sacred rats. Legend has it that Karni Mata asked the God of Death, Lord Yama, to bring back to life the soul of one of her followers who had expired. The God of Death refused but Karni Mata insisted that her follower's soul must be reborn as a rat. From that time, rats have been considered the incarnation of the souls of her devotees and they inhabit the temple in hundreds of thousands.
The rats are worshiped and respected. The temple authorities make sure that the environment is kept clean for the rats, who are given enough food and water. Devotees and tourists make sure not to step on the rats as it is considered a serious offense. If someone kills a rat by accident, he has to atone for his mistake with a replacement rat made of silver or gold according to the intensity of the incident.
The existence of the rats has added to the mystique of the temple, and many visitors come to the temple not just for its spirituality but also to see this strange practice. The photographs taken inside the Karni Mata Temple often depict these rodents scurrying around, where some sit in the laps of devotees, depicting divine blessings.
Visit Karni Mata Temple
The Karni Mata Temple timings tend to begin early, around 4:30 AM and go till late in the evening where it closes at 9:00 PM. The best time to visit there would be early in the morning when it is a bustle of devotees visiting the temple, or in the evening when the evening aarti, a prayer ceremony, is being performed.
This temple can easily be reached by transport as the place Bikaner has great accessibility in roads and trains connecting the cities. It will provide transportation of taxies, buses, or train, reaching here in any method by any vehicle will have their travel means while heading for this sacred shrine located on south approximately 30kms distance from the main city, called Bikaner city Deshnoke, on one end.
Dress modestly while visiting the temple because dressing modestly is the norm wherever religious sites are found in India. Since the rats are considered to be sacred, a visitor is advised to be gentle and to maintain a respectful attitude while visiting such a site. It is also a good idea to take some food to feed the rats, as feeding them is considered a form of devotion. Many devotees bring prasad (offering) to the temple, which is blessed by Karni Mata.
Architecture and Atmosphere
The architecture of the Karni Mata Temple is beautiful. The temple's structure is a mix of Mughal and Rajput styles, which reflects the intricate marble and stone work. The temple has a central dome that is elaborately carved with marble tiles. Beautiful frescoes on the walls reflect scenes from the life of Karni Mata, and the inside is very peaceful and serene.
The temple is situated on a raised platform, and the visitors have to climb a small set of stairs to reach it. The view from the temple gives a clear sight of the surrounding area, which adds to the temple's spiritual charm. During special occasions or festivals, the temple becomes even more lively, with a grand celebration of Karni Mata's life and deeds.
Spiritual Significance and Beliefs
For the people of Rajasthan, the Karni Mata Temple holds great spiritual significance. The temple is seen as a symbol of life after death, with the rats representing the souls of ancestors who have been reborn. Worshippers visit the temple to seek the blessings of Karni Mata, with the belief that she has the power to grant wishes and bring prosperity.
Many locals and devotees feel that Karni Mata can still safeguard them from evil spirits as well as bring good luck into their lives. Thus, the temple is a place not only for worship but also for spiritual revival, where the faithful can pray for good health, wealth, and success.
Conclusion
The Bikaner Karni Mata Temple, Rajasthan is more than just a religious institution; it is a cultural and spiritual experience quite unique. The sacred rats, the rich history, and the stunning architecture all come together to make the temple a must-visit destination for any traveler to Rajasthan. Whether one is drawn in by the fascinating history, the intriguing legends, or the unusual animal inhabitants, the Shri Karni Mata Temple promises a deeply spiritual experience that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.
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