Written by Tiger Book » Updated on: January 20th, 2025
Cricket is a game of bat and ball, and while batsmen often grab the headlines, it is the bowlers who turn the tide of matches. Across all formats—Test, ODI, and T20I—there have been legendary bowlers who redefined the art of bowling with their skill, consistency, and match-winning performances. In this blog, we explore the top 10 greatest bowlers in cricket history who excelled across formats and left an indelible mark on the game.
Stats:
Test wickets: 800 (Most in history)
ODI wickets: 534 (2nd most in history)
Muttiah Muralitharan is the undisputed king of spin bowling. With an unorthodox action and unmatched ability to spin the ball on any surface, he dominated batsmen throughout his career. His doosra, a delivery that spins the opposite way to a conventional off-break, was a nightmare for batsmen. Murali’s contributions were key to Sri Lanka's rise in world cricket, and his record of 800 Test wickets is unlikely to be surpassed.
Stats:
Test wickets: 708
ODI wickets: 293
Shane Warne brought leg-spin back into prominence during an era dominated by fast bowlers. His uncanny ability to spin the ball sharply and deceive batsmen with flight and variations made him a match-winner. Warne's legendary "Ball of the Century" in 1993 against Mike Gatting epitomized his genius. He was a crucial figure in Australia’s World Cup triumph in 1999 and remains a global cricketing icon.
Stats:
Test wickets: 414
ODI wickets: 502
Widely regarded as the greatest left-arm fast bowler in history, Wasim Akram mastered swing bowling like no other. Whether it was conventional or reverse swing, Akram could turn the ball both ways at will. His spell in the 1992 World Cup final, where he dismissed key batsmen with two magical deliveries, is one of cricket’s most iconic moments. His record of 502 ODI wickets speaks volumes about his prowess in limited-overs cricket.
Stats:
Test wickets: 563
ODI wickets: 381
Glenn McGrath was the epitome of consistency and accuracy. Known for his unrelenting line and length, McGrath dismantled some of the greatest batsmen in cricket history. His ability to exploit even the slightest weaknesses made him one of the most effective bowlers in Test and ODI cricket. McGrath’s role in Australia’s World Cup victories in 1999, 2003, and 2007 cemented his legacy as one of the all-time greats.
Stats:
Dale Steyn combined raw pace, swing, and aggression to become one of the most feared bowlers of his generation. His ability to bowl unplayable deliveries, especially in Tests, made him the backbone of South Africa’s bowling attack. Steyn’s fiery spells and consistent ability to strike early made him a standout performer across formats.
Stats:
Test wickets: 619
ODI wickets: 337
Anil Kumble was a master of subtle variations and accuracy. While not a big spinner of the ball, his persistence and ability to extract bounce from the pitch made him highly effective. Kumble's 10-wicket haul in an innings against Pakistan in 1999 is a testament to his skill and determination. He remains India’s highest wicket-taker in both Tests and ODIs.
Stats:
Test wickets: 376
ODI wickets: 157
Malcolm Marshall was one of the most complete fast bowlers in cricket history. Combining pace, swing, and control, he tormented batsmen across the globe. Marshall’s ability to bowl devastating spells, even on unhelpful pitches, made him the spearhead of the fearsome West Indies bowling attack during the 1980s.
Stats:
Test wickets: 431
ODI wickets: 158
Richard Hadlee was a one-man army for New Zealand. Known for his precise control and ability to move the ball, Hadlee dominated with both the new and old ball. His exceptional performances helped New Zealand achieve some of their most memorable victories. He was the first bowler to take 400 Test wickets, a milestone that redefined fast bowling.
Stats:
ODI wickets: 338
T20I wickets: 107
Lasith Malinga, with his unique slingy action and pinpoint yorkers, became a legend in white-ball cricket. He is the only bowler to take four wickets in four consecutive deliveries in an international match. Malinga’s mastery of death bowling and his performances in ICC tournaments made him an irreplaceable asset for Sri Lanka.
Stats:
Test wickets: 208
ODI wickets: 288
Saqlain Mushtaq is credited with inventing the “doosra,” a delivery that revolutionized off-spin bowling. His ability to outfox batsmen with his variations made him a key figure in Pakistan’s bowling arsenal during the late 1990s. Saqlain’s contributions paved the way for modern off-spinners.
While these 10 bowlers have been highlighted, other legends like Courtney Walsh, Shoaib Akhtar, James Anderson, and Ravichandran Ashwin have also left an indelible mark on the game.
The bowlers on this list have showcased unparalleled skill, determination, and a deep understanding of the game. From Murali’s magical spin to Steyn’s fiery pace, these legends have elevated cricket to new heights. Their contributions remind us that cricket is as much a bowler’s game as it is a batsman’s.
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Bowling is an art that requires precision, patience, and a relentless drive to succeed. These 10 legends embody everything that makes cricket a thrilling spectacle, proving that bowlers are the backbone of the game.
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