Medan Chicken Noodle Soup (Mie Sop Medan)

A Soup That Feeds Both Body and Memory

Late this afternoon, I received a special delivery: Mie Sop Medan, sent straight from my mother’s kitchen. She’s an incredible cook, and to be honest, most of the recipes on this blog are hers. Her ability to craft soulful dishes has shaped my own relationship with food—especially warm, brothy meals. There’s something about soups that instantly comforts me; they’re light but satisfying, fresh but full of flavor. That’s exactly what I found in the bowl I assembled today.

At first, I thought my mom had sent me bakso—Indonesia’s famous meatball soup. Maybe she assumed I wouldn’t immediately recognize Mie Sop Medan, which I had never tried before. But once I opened the package and smelled the heady aroma of warm spices, I knew I was in for something different.

Everything came separately: boiled egg noodles, soft rice vermicelli (bihun), golden shredded fried chicken, fresh scallions, thin tomato slices, and of course, a fragrant broth that smelled like home. I prepared my bowl, layered in the noodles, chicken, tomatoes, scallions, and a generous sprinkle of crispy fried shallots, then poured over the steaming yellowish broth. The moment I took a spoonful—wow. The flavor was deep, savory, rich with spices but not overwhelming. It had a brightness to it, a freshness I always crave in soup. If only I had lime or jeruk nipis, it would have been the perfect finishing touch.

What surprised me most was how flavorful the soup already was — and I hadn’t even added anything yet. No kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), no chili paste, no lime juice, not even a drop of hot sauce. Just the pure broth, freshly made. It was already delicious. Now imagine if I had added all those extras — it would’ve been mind-blowing.

Origins of Mie Sop Medan

Mie Sop Medan literally translates to “Medan Noodle Soup,” and it hails from Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Medan is a true melting pot of Indonesian cultures—Batak, Malay, Chinese, Indian—and its culinary scene reflects this. Unlike other Indonesian noodle dishes like mie ayam or soto ayam, Mie Sop Medan is distinctive in its flavor profile and presentation.
The dish combines two types of noodles—yellow egg noodles and rice vermicelli—and is topped with shredded chicken that’s been simmered in spices and then fried, giving it a crispy edge and deeper flavor. The broth is what sets it apart. It’s made from chicken stock simmered with Indonesian aromatics and spices, such as ginger, lemongrass (serai), candlenuts (kemiri), cardamom (kapulaga), and star anise (bunga lawang).

Interestingly, the term “miso” used locally has nothing to do with Japanese miso soup. It’s a colloquial abbreviation—some say it came from “mie soto”, others claim it’s a contraction of “mie + sop,” meaning “noodle + soup.” Regardless of the linguistic origins, Mie Sop Medan has earned a beloved place in everyday Medanese cuisine.
What Makes It Unique Among Indonesian Noodle Soups?

Indonesia is rich in noodle-based soups. There’s soto ayam (yellow turmeric chicken soup), mie ayam (chicken noodles with soy sauce), and bakso (meatball soup). So what makes Mie Sop Medan special?

    The Broth
    While soto ayam uses turmeric heavily, Mi Sop Medan leans into warm spices like cardamom, star anise, and candlenuts, giving it a more aromatic but less yellow hue. It’s flavorful without being oily or creamy.
    The Chicken
    Instead of just boiling the chicken, Mie Sop Medan uses a two-step method: simmered with spices first (a process Indonesians call “diungkep”), then deep-fried until golden. The result is juicy chicken with crispy edges and deep flavor, then shredded for topping.
    The Noodles
    This soup features a duo of noodles: chewy egg noodles and soft bihun. It creates a delightful contrast in texture, something not found in most Western or even other Asian soups.
    The Simplicity of Garnish
    While many Indonesian dishes include bold sambals or complex garnishes, Mie Sop Medan sticks to the basics: scallions, tomatoes, and fried shallots. If desired, diners can add kecap manis (sweet soy sauce) or a squeeze of lime.

Is There a Philosophy Behind It?

While there isn’t a written-down cultural philosophy like in Javanese Gudeg or Balinese ceremonial dishes, Mie Sop Medan represents something that’s universal across Indonesia: simplicity elevated through tradition. It’s comfort food, made with ingredients most Indonesian families already have at home. The two textures of noodles may even symbolize the blend of influences in Medan itself—Chinese-style egg noodles with Indonesian-style rice vermicelli—married in one bowl.

The act of “meracik” (assembling your own bowl from separate parts) is also very Indonesian. It gives the eater agency, allowing you to personalize your bowl, balance the flavors, and appreciate each element. That small ritual makes the dish more meaningful.
What Does It Resemble Internationally?

If you’re from the U.S. or Europe, think of Mie Sop Medan as the Indonesian cousin of chicken noodle soup, but with a Southeast Asian soul. It’s closer in spirit to Vietnamese pho or Thai boat noodles, though the broth is gentler, less sweet, and has no fish sauce or sugar. You’ll also find similarities with Malaysian mee soup or even Filipino mami.

It’s ideal for colder climates or rainy days, offering comfort without heaviness.
Why It Might Be Perfect for Western Palates

There’s a reason I believe this dish could thrive abroad: it’s both familiar and exotic.

    Familiar: It’s a chicken noodle soup. Everyone knows that.
    Exotic: The flavors are warm and layered—lemongrass, galangal, candlenuts, and fried shallots—ingredients that excite adventurous eaters without intimidating them.

Unlike dishes that require strong chili or fermented ingredients, Mie Sop Medan is approachable. You could easily serve it at a dinner party, a cozy weeknight meal, or as a nourishing lunch—and no one would blink at the idea of chicken noodle soup. But after the first sip, they’d ask, “What’s in this? It’s amazing.”

Wrapping Up

Today’s bowl reminded me of how food tells stories. My mother’s gift wasn’t just soup—it was a piece of memory, tradition, and care. The process of assembling it, smelling the spices, feeling the warmth of the broth—it connected me back to home in a way nothing else could.

I’ll be recreating this dish again soon using her handwritten recipe. And maybe next time, I’ll make a bigger batch—because honestly, that one bowl wasn’t enough.

If you’re looking for a chicken soup that’s different from what you’re used to but still speaks the language of comfort, Mie Sop Medan is it. Simple, fragrant, and deeply satisfying—just the way mom made it.