Protection & Indemnity Insurance vs. Marine Transit Insurance: What’s the Difference?

Written by First  »  Updated on: May 23rd, 2025

Protection & Indemnity Insurance vs. Marine Transit Insurance: What’s the Difference?

Being insured can separate business owners from disastrous results in the fields of shipping, logistics and international trade. Marine insurance covers a lot, but P&I insurance and Marine Transit Insurance are some of the most misinterpreted policies. Although they look alike, these policies are meant for different reasons. Making the distinction between types of shipping is important for shipowners, cargo handlers, freight forwarders and logistics companies.

What is Protection & Indemnity (P&I) Insurance?

Protection & Indemnity Insurance is a specialized form of liability coverage provided by P&I clubs. The area is insured by P&I Clubs which are mutual insurance companies. The industry is responsible for the possible legal liabilities a shipowner could face from third parties because of using their vessel. These can consist of:

  • Injury or death of crew or passengers
  • Damage to cargo not caused by hull issues
  • Pollution liabilities
  • Wreck removal costs
  • Collision liabilities not covered by hull insurance

While professional indemnity insurance protects people in other jobs from accusations of error or lapse in care, P&I insurance is made just for maritime professionals. Above all, the two coverages exist to keep the insured safe from being held responsible for high liability payments.

What is Marine Transit Insurance?

In addition, marine transit insurance covers items during their time on water and during part of the land journey, depending on the policy. Through this type of insurance, cargo owners or shippers can avoid losing money if their goods are stolen or damaged.

  • Accidents during transportation
  • Theft or pilferage
  • Natural calamities
  • Loading and unloading incidents

Some people refer to freight insurance or cargo insurance as a type of marine transit insurance for covering the expenses of shipping goods that are damaged or lost.

Key Differences Between P&I and Marine Transit Insurance

P&I covers accidents that harm the crew and causes damage to the environment for ship operators, much like a professional indemnity policy does and marine transit protects the cargo while it is being shipped. The first one helps ship owners, the second supports cargo owners. A reliable marine insurance scheme often covers ship and cargo, as well as hull, freight and cargo insurance.

How They Fit into a Broader Marine Insurance Plan

For a secure marine insurance plan, it is common to have policies for the hull, protection and indemnity, as well as for goods carried on the vessel. Ensuring companies have an effective professional indemnity policy in addition to other covers ensures they are well-protected in all areas of work.

Final Thoughts

Getting the right marine insurance is necessary for businesses taking part in international trading. While Protection & Indemnity Insurance deals with liability issues for ships, Marine Transit Insurance covers the cargo that is essential to the functioning of world trade. If you work with a skilled marine insurance company, your coverage will address your professional and travel-related risks.

Shipping, trading or logistics companies should not wait until there is an issue. When shipping, always choose the best freight insurance, transit insurance and professional indemnity insurance to cover your assets and goods.


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