What is the difference between a PO Box and a street address?

Written by Matthew M. Parks  »  Updated on: August 18th, 2024

When it comes to mailing and receiving packages, you’ve probably encountered the terms “PO Box” and “street address.” But what exactly do they mean, and how are they different? Whether you’re dealing with a regular street address or something like a P.O. Box 17316 Salt Lake City, let’s break it down.

What Is a PO Box?

A PO Box (short for Post Office Box) is a secure, lockable box located within a post office. It’s like having your own little mailbox right at the post office. You rent it from the postal service, and it serves as your mailing address. PO Boxes are great for people who want to keep their personal or business mail separate from their home address or for those who live in remote areas where mail delivery isn’t available.

What Is a Street Address?

A street address is the physical location of a building or residence. It’s where mail is delivered directly to your home or business by a postal carrier. A street address includes details like the house number, street name, city, and zip code. This is the most common way people receive mail, as it’s tied to a specific physical location.

Key Differences Between a PO Box and a Street Address

1. Location

PO Box: Located inside a post office.

Street Address: Physical location of your home or business.

2. Security

PO Box: Offers more privacy and security since your mail is kept in a locked box.

Street Address: Mail is delivered to your mailbox or doorstep, which might be less secure.

3. Mail Delivery

PO Box: You need to pick up your mail from the post office.

Street Address: Mail is delivered directly to your door or mailbox.

4. Privacy

PO Box: Your personal or business address is kept private, as the PO Box number is used instead of your home address.

Street Address: Your actual location is exposed to senders.

5. Accessibility

PO Box: Access to your mail is limited to post office hours.

Street Address: You can access your mail anytime since it’s delivered to your location.

6. Receiving Packages

PO Box: Some packages can’t be delivered to a PO Box, especially those from private couriers like UPS or FedEx.

Street Address: All types of packages, including those from private couriers, can be delivered.

When to Use a PO Box

Privacy Concerns: If you don’t want to share your home address, a PO Box is a good option.

Frequent Traveler: If you move around a lot or don’t have a permanent address, a PO Box can keep your mail in one place.

Business Use: A PO Box can separate your personal and business mail, keeping things organized.

When to Use a Street Address

Everyday Mail: For regular mail delivery and package shipments, a street address is more convenient.

Large Packages: If you often receive big items, a street address is necessary since not all carriers deliver to PO Boxes.

Physical Presence: If you want your business to have a physical presence, a street address is essential.

The Hybrid Approach: PO Box Street Addressing

Some people choose to use a PO Box with a street address, known as “street addressing.” This allows you to use the post office’s street address with your PO Box number, which can help with deliveries from private couriers that don’t ship to PO Boxes.

Whether you choose a PO Box or a street address depends on your needs. If privacy and security are top priorities, a PO Box might be the way to go. If convenience and receiving all types of mail and packages are more important, sticking with a street address makes sense. Sometimes, using both—a PO Box for certain mail and a street address for packages—can give you the best of both worlds.


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