What Makes Hijama Different from Acupuncture?

When exploring alternative healing therapies, many people find themselves comparing Hijama and acupuncture—two ancient practices with unique philosophies and techniques. While both are deeply rooted in traditional medicine and aim to restore balance in the body, they differ significantly in their methods, origins, and mechanisms. This article dives into the distinct characteristics of Hijama and acupuncture to help you better understand what sets them apart.

In recent years, Hijama in Dubai has witnessed a surge in popularity as more individuals seek natural and holistic treatments. As people explore wellness options outside of conventional medicine, it becomes essential to distinguish between similar-sounding therapies like Hijama (also known as wet cupping) and acupuncture to make informed decisions about their health.

Understanding the Origins

Hijama (Wet Cupping)

Hijama, or wet cupping therapy, has been practiced for thousands of years and is most closely associated with Islamic traditional medicine. Its roots can be traced back to ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Chinese civilizations, but it is the Islamic world that gave it a spiritual and religious context. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is reported to have recommended Hijama, making it an important therapeutic and spiritual practice in Muslim cultures.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a key component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and dates back over 2,500 years. It is based on the belief that health is achieved through the balance of vital energy, known as “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), which flows through pathways in the body called meridians. Imbalances or blockages in this flow are thought to cause disease or discomfort. Acupuncture aims to restore this balance by stimulating specific points along these meridians with thin needles.

Techniques Used

How Hijama Works

Hijama involves the application of cups to the skin to create suction. The practitioner typically uses a pump or flame to create a vacuum inside the cup, which is then placed on the skin, drawing blood to the surface. In wet cupping, small incisions are made on the skin before reapplying the cups to extract a small amount of blood. This is believed to help remove toxins, stagnated blood, and other harmful substances from the body.

The process typically involves:

Sterilizing the area where the cup will be placed.

Creating suction with the cup to draw blood to the surface.

Making small incisions in the skin after removing the cup.

Reapplying the cup to draw out blood and impurities.

Cleaning and dressing the area post-procedure.

How Acupuncture Works

Acupuncture uses very fine, sterile needles inserted at specific points on the body, known as acupuncture points or acupoints. The process is virtually painless and is designed to stimulate nerves, muscles, and connective tissue. This stimulation is believed to increase blood flow and activate the body’s natural painkillers.

Acupuncture sessions typically include:

Diagnosis based on TCM principles, including tongue and pulse analysis.

Needle insertion at precise points on the body.

Needle retention for 15–30 minutes.

Gentle manipulation of the needles if needed to achieve desired effects.

Philosophical Differences

Hijama: Physical Detoxification and Spiritual Healing

Hijama is not only a physical therapy but also a spiritual one. In Islamic culture, it is considered a Sunnah practice, which adds a layer of religious significance. The therapy focuses on detoxifying the blood, improving circulation, and eliminating what is believed to be “bad blood.” Some practitioners also relate it to balancing the body’s humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile), a theory rooted in ancient Greek medicine.

Acupuncture: Energy Flow and Holistic Balance

Acupuncture is centered on the concept of Qi (energy flow). Illness or pain is seen as a manifestation of blocked or imbalanced Qi. The goal of acupuncture is to restore harmony by unblocking energy pathways. It also considers the balance of the five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal, and water—in the body, and how their imbalance may contribute to disease.

Purpose and Benefits

Benefits of Hijama

Hijama is believed to offer a range of benefits, including:

Detoxification of the blood

Pain relief, especially for migraines, back pain, and joint pain

Improved circulation

Boosted immune function

Reduced inflammation

Stress and anxiety relief

Spiritual and emotional purification

It is often used to treat:

Hypertension

Chronic fatigue

Skin disorders (like eczema and acne)

Digestive issues

Infertility

Benefits of Acupuncture

Acupuncture is widely recognized for its versatility in treating various conditions, such as:

Chronic pain (e.g., neck, back, arthritis)

Headaches and migraines

Menstrual and reproductive issues

Insomnia and fatigue

Allergies and respiratory conditions

Emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression

Acupuncture is also used for preventive care, promoting overall well-being and energy balance.

Safety and Side Effects

Hijama Safety

When performed by trained practitioners using sterilized equipment, Hijama is generally safe. However, because it involves minor incisions and blood extraction, there is a risk of:

Infection (if not done hygienically)

Bruising or skin irritation

Dizziness or fainting (especially in first-timers)

It is not recommended for individuals with bleeding disorders, severe anemia, or those on blood-thinning medication.

Acupuncture Safety

Acupuncture is considered safe when administered by a licensed acupuncturist. The main risks are:

Minor bleeding or bruising at needle sites

Soreness

Rarely, infection (if needles are reused or unsterile)

Dizziness or fainting

Acupuncture is not advised for individuals with bleeding disorders, pacemakers (if electro-acupuncture is used), or certain skin infections.

Diagnostic Approach

Hijama

Diagnosis in Hijama is often based on a combination of medical history, symptoms, and traditional frameworks, including Islamic medicine or Unani principles. Some practitioners may look for signs of imbalance in the skin or blood as well.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture diagnosis is based on a holistic examination using TCM methods, including:

Pulse diagnosis

Tongue inspection

Observing emotional and physical states

Questions about digestion, sleep, and lifestyle

This comprehensive approach aims to identify underlying imbalances rather than just treating symptoms.

Treatment Frequency and Duration

Hijama sessions are usually less frequent, with many people doing it once every few months or annually as a preventive measure. In therapeutic settings, a person may undergo multiple sessions depending on the severity of the condition.

The actual procedure is relatively short, typically lasting 20 to 40 minutes.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture treatments are often scheduled more frequently, especially at the beginning of treatment. A course may involve 1–3 sessions per week over several weeks. The duration of each session is usually between 30 to 60 minutes.

Sensations During Treatment

Hijama

Patients often feel a pulling or suction sensation during the cup application, followed by a slight sting or prick when the skin is incised. Some discomfort is normal, but the procedure should not be painful. Many people report feeling lighter or more relaxed afterward.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is usually painless, though some may feel a slight prick when needles are inserted. Occasionally, sensations like tingling, warmth, or dull aching occur at needle sites, which is a desired effect indicating Qi activation.

Scientific Evidence

Both practices have been the subject of modern research with mixed but promising results:

Hijama has shown potential in reducing pain, improving circulation, and lowering blood pressure. However, more rigorous clinical trials are needed.

Acupuncture has a more established scientific backing, particularly for chronic pain, migraines, and anxiety. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recognize acupuncture for specific health conditions.

Final Thoughts

Though both Hijama and acupuncture are ancient healing practices, they differ fundamentally in technique, philosophy, and application. Hijama emphasizes detoxification through bloodletting and holds spiritual significance in Islamic cultures. Acupuncture focuses on restoring energy balance using fine needles and aligns with Traditional Chinese Medicine principles.