Cryogenic Fuels Market Size, Trends, Insights, Research Report

Written by Neha Patil  »  Updated on: November 19th, 2024

The Global Cryogenic Fuels Market is expected to witness robust growth, with market size reaching USD 174.7 billion by 2030, up from USD 110.2 billion in 2023, driven by a CAGR of 6.8% from 2023 to 2030.

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Rising Demand Across Multiple Industries

The surge in global demand for cryogenic fuels is primarily propelled by increased needs across various sectors, including energy/power generation, manufacturing, aerospace, biomedical & healthcare, and chemical industries. For instance, the Ministry of Power has set an electricity generation target of 1750 Billion Units (BU) for 2023-24, reflecting a 7.2% growth over the previous year's generation. Additionally, the Indian aviation market is projected to become the world's third-largest by 2024, further driving the demand for cryogenic fuels.


Significant Growth in Research and Testing Facilities

The increase in research and testing facilities, particularly within the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology sectors, is expected to drive the demand for cryogenic gases used in freezing biotechnology products. This trend is anticipated to significantly boost market growth in the coming years.


Increasing Demand for Technical Gases

The global cryogenic fuels market is also driven by the demand for technical gases across various sectors to achieve specific temperature levels. In 2023, the liquefied natural gas (LNG) category dominated the industry due to its high energy density, minimal emissions, and convenient transportability.


Environmental Sustainability and Clean Energy

Growing concerns over environmental sustainability and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have led to a rising demand for cleaner and greener energy solutions. This shift is expected to further propel the growth of the cryogenic fuels market.


Market Leadership in LNG and Metallurgy

In 2023, the LNG segment was the predominant choice due to its high energy density, minimal emissions, and ease of transport. The metallurgy and welding segment is anticipated to dominate the global market share due to the widespread utilization of argon, oxygen, and nitrogen gases in the industry.


Regional Insights: Asia Pacific and North America

The Asia Pacific region is expected to account for the largest share of the global cryogenic fuels market. This growth is attributed to rising investments in space exploration activities and government support for renewable energy. North America is also seeing significant growth due to the increasing demand for natural gas as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional fuels.


Key Growth Determinants

Increased Demand from Multiple Industries

The global demand for cryogenic fuels is being driven by a surge across multiple industries. For example, India's aviation market is forecasted to become the world's third-largest by 2024, with significant investments and developments evident in the sector.


Growing Demand for LNG Worldwide

The surge in LNG demand is attributed to the increasing use of gas-based power plants and the adoption of LNG as a fuel in locomotives and marine transport. According to the World LNG Report 2022, LNG now connects 40 importing countries with 19 export markets, with global liquefaction capacity reaching 459.9 MTPA in 2021.


Rising Need for Clean Energy Sources

The increasing demand for clean energy sources is expected to drive market growth. For instance, India, the third-largest energy-consuming country globally, has set a target to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy by 2030.


Major Growth Barriers

Volatile Pricing of Raw Materials

Cryogenic equipment is crafted from a range of materials including stainless steel, bronze, and specialized alloys. Recent years have seen a notable escalation in raw material prices, particularly for stainless steel, impacting the market significantly.


Supply Chain Disruption Amid Russia-Ukraine Unrest

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has significantly influenced the global LNG market, leading to a surge in prices and disruption of supply chains. This has resulted in a notable increase in LNG imports in Europe, further driving market dynamics.


Key Trends and Opportunities

Evolving Applications of Cryogenic Electronics

Cryogenic gases are essential in the manufacturing and testing processes of semiconductors. Liquid nitrogen, in particular, serves as a widely utilized coolant, enhancing the performance, reliability, and efficiency of electronics.


Improvements in the Medical Field

The advancement of medical technologies is contributing to the expansion of the cryogenic fuels market. This sector exhibits robust demand for industrial gases such as liquid hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, particularly for transplant procedures and cryogenic storage of body organs.


Regional Frontrunners

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is expected to lead the global cryogenic fuels market due to increasing investments in space exploration and technological advancements. The region's rising demand for iron and steel across various industries is also a significant growth driver.


North America

North America, particularly the US and Canada, presents substantial potential for LNG exports. The demand for gas is anticipated to rise due to growth in the industrial and power sectors, creating opportunities for cryogenic equipment market expansion.


Competitive Landscape

The global cryogenic fuels market is consolidated, with major players like Air Liquide, Linde plc, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Chart Industries, and Messer Group leading the competition. The market is expected to witness more consolidation over the coming years.


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