Legal Steps in Handling Inheritance in the UAE: Expert Tips from Diana Hamade

Written by Diana Hamade  »  Updated on: May 17th, 2025

Inheritance matters in the UAE can be complex, especially when they involve expatriates, multiple jurisdictions, or diverse family structures. Understanding the legal framework and the steps required to manage inheritance in the UAE is essential to avoid disputes and ensure smooth distribution of assets. Consulting with an experienced Inheritance Lawyer UAE is crucial to navigate these complexities effectively.

Understanding Inheritance Laws in the UAE

The UAE legal system incorporates both Sharia law and civil law principles. When it comes to inheritance, the applicable law can vary depending on the nationality and religion of the deceased. For Muslims, Sharia law generally governs the distribution of assets, while non-Muslims can choose to apply the law of their home country, provided proper documentation and legal steps are taken in advance.

This dual system creates the need for specialized legal guidance, which is where an Inheritance Lawyer UAE becomes indispensable. With inheritance rules differing for Muslims and non-Muslims, and a mix of local and federal laws at play, expert legal advice is crucial.

Key Legal Steps to Handle Inheritance in the UAE

1. Obtain the Death Certificate

The first step in any inheritance case is to obtain the official death certificate of the deceased. This document is essential for initiating any legal process. In the UAE, the death certificate must be issued by the relevant local authorities and, if applicable, translated into Arabic and attested.

2. Open a Succession File at the Court

After obtaining the death certificate, the next step is to file a petition at the local Sharia court to open a succession file. This process involves submitting documentation related to the deceased’s identity, assets, and family members.

An Inheritance Lawyer UAE can assist you in preparing and submitting all the necessary documents to ensure that the process moves efficiently and legally.

3. Identify and Evaluate Assets

Once the succession file is opened, the court will assess the deceased’s assets, which may include bank accounts, real estate, vehicles, shares, and other personal property. It is important to declare all assets to avoid legal complications later.

In cases where the deceased owned property across different emirates or countries, coordination with multiple legal systems may be required. Here, the expertise of an experienced Inheritance Lawyer UAE proves invaluable in managing cross-border assets.

4. Legal Distribution of Assets

Based on the court's decision and applicable law, the deceased’s assets are distributed among legal heirs. If Sharia law is applied, the distribution is done according to fixed shares. If a will is in place and applicable, the court will validate the will and follow its directives, subject to UAE regulations.

For non-Muslims, having a registered will in the DIFC Wills Service Centre or Abu Dhabi Civil Family Court allows for the application of their home country's inheritance laws. However, this must be done proactively and with legal guidance from a competent Inheritance Lawyer UAE.

5. Settlement of Debts and Liabilities

Before the final distribution of assets, any outstanding debts, taxes, or financial liabilities of the deceased must be settled. The court will ensure that creditors are paid before the heirs receive their respective shares.

Why Choose Diana Hamade for Inheritance Matters in the UAE?

When dealing with sensitive legal issues such as inheritance, choosing the right legal partner can make all the difference. Diana Hamade, a leading Emirati lawyer, offers unmatched expertise in UAE inheritance laws. With decades of experience and a deep understanding of both local and international legal systems, Diana Hamade ensures that your inheritance matters are handled with professionalism, discretion, and legal precision.

Whether you're dealing with a straightforward estate or a complex, multi-jurisdictional inheritance, Diana Hamade provides clear, actionable guidance at every step of the process.

Conclusion

Navigating the inheritance process in the UAE requires a deep understanding of local laws and careful attention to detail. From opening a succession file to asset distribution, every step must be handled correctly to avoid delays and disputes. Working with a qualified Inheritance Lawyer UAE like Diana Hamade ensures peace of mind and legal compliance throughout the entire process. Trust in her expertise to safeguard your family's legacy and secure a smooth transition of assets.


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