Written by Fatima bihya Elfalah » Updated on: June 24th, 2025
With the speed of technological advancement, the line between innovation and devastation grows narrower by the day. From artificial intelligence surpassing human command to biotechnological manipulation and re-engineering that can alter the climate, the 21st century has always been exploring existential risks in technology.
Searching for threats to existence in technology is no longer the scientists' or ethicists' business alone; it is business for all. To learn to tread this new ground, we require more than engineers. We need writers, philosophers, historians, artists, and scientists collaborating to imagine, ask questions, and construct morally sound futures.
What Are Existential Risks in Technology?
Existential risks are those that pose a threat to the survival or long-term existence of humankind. In technology, they might be:
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Computers that might be able to act autonomously, likely better than human management.
Biotech and Genetic Engineering: From viruses grown in the lab to human DNA hacking, life at the molecular level is promising and terrifying.
Autonomous Weapons Systems: Military technologies with drones and AI can spark runaway war.
Climate Engineering: Geoengineering might cure ills in the short term, but release global catastrophes of unforeseen consequences.
Uncontrolled Data & Surveillance: Erosion of privacy and civic freedoms might culminate in dystopian digital totalitarianism.
These dangers aren't science fiction; they're real, and in a few instances already here.
The Problem: Technological Speed vs. Ethical Lag
Technology develops at the pace of lightning and is perpetually far ahead of legal, social, and ethical foundations. What can be constructed is not questioned until it has already been constructed.
The pace of innovation has seen to it that corporations and governments pursue progress without taking a seat to ask themselves: Should we do this? What happens if it fails? What does this do to the human condition?
This is the reason why exploring threats to existence in technology requires a larger coalition of minds. Not only the technologists themselves, but those who can see its implications, pose the appropriate questions, and summon a collective conscience.
Why Scientists Alone Aren't Enough?
Scientists and engineers themselves are familiar with the technology behind new technologies because they keep on exploring the existential risks in technology. They might not be educated in considering the philosophical, social, or psychological aspects of what they do.
Consider this: a scientist can create a neural implant that enhances human memory. What becomes of others? What becomes of native intelligence? These are not technological, but social and moral issues. And they require more than lab voices.
The Role of Writers and Artists in Ethical Tech Discourse
Authors, particularly speculative fiction authors such as Fatima Bihya, have long considered the potential and risks of technology in the future. They entertain but warn, envision, and educate. They popularize difficult topics and make them emotionally engaging.
Works such as 1984, Brave New World, and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Did not simply entertain, but they shaped international opinion. They elicit public discussion, sympathy, and moral consideration, things that can't be accomplished by data graphs.
Philosophers and Ethicists: Mapping the Moral Landscape
Ethics, too often, is the missing piece of the puzzle in the debates surrounding technology today. Philosophers assist us in distinguishing can from should. Bioethicists caution against what can happen to human embryos if tampered with.
AI ethicists point out bias and discrimination by algorithms. Without those minds, we risk creating an optimized, efficient future, but no longer human.
The Historian's Perspective: Learning from the Past
Technology never came with the desired outcomes. The internal combustion engine, created, introduced us to global warming. Nuclear power assured clean energy, but created weapons of mass destruction. Historians can link the dots, put it in context, and remind us that innovation without regulation comes at a great price.
With knowledge gained from previous technological revolutions, we can expect social revolutions, economic transformation, and power inequality. Experience is significant when researching existential risks in technology.
Examples of Interdisciplinary Solutions in Everyday Life
The Future of Life Institute – It unites scientists, ethicists, and public figures such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking to press for the safe development of AI.
MIT's Media Lab – Bringing engineering together with art, design, and social theory to create human-centered technology.
The Boring Talks by the BBC – Irresistibly insightful talks where artists from various fields delve into expert topics, unearthing the cultural impact of tech daily.
Such efforts demonstrate that when disciplines converge, innovation is more aware, well-adjusted, and sustainable.
Fatima Bihya's Vision: Science and Storytelling Merging
Writer Fatima Bihya's fiction is an example of how powerful it is to pair scientific investigation with literary imagination. Her stories frequently involve ethics, identity, and pro-futural concerns, which make otherwise abstract tech problems concrete and pressing.
Her voice is the kind of imagination necessary to add depth to university scholarship and corporate planning. So, if you have been exploring existential risks in technology, you need to go through her books.
Bihya's story does not simply dream about what could be; it asks questions about what should be. In her, we are part of the critical chorus of multidisciplinary brains figuring out the ethics of tomorrow.
What Can We Do Now? Steps Toward Ethical Tech Futures
Promote Cross-Disciplinary Learning: Schools and colleges need to tear down walls between STEM and the humanities.
Public Literacy Campaigns: Communicators and writers can break down complex tech into storytelling.
Policy Engagement: Ethicists and social scientists belong at the table making technology policy.
Support Futurists and Artists: They broaden the moral and emotional vocabulary required to stomach change.
Construct Platforms for Collaboration: The government and the private sector need to support programs that bring minds together across disciplines.
The Future Requires United Minds
We can't choose to explore existential threats in technology; we have to do it for human survival. They're not far-off concepts; they're co-evolving with us, in every new algorithm, every new gadget, and every innovation.
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