Top 13 Things to Do in Japan for First-Time and Returning Travellers

From serene temples and neon-lit cityscapes to culinary adventures and historic villages, Japan is a land of contrasts that captivates every type of traveller. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, Japan offers a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences—some iconic, others still under the radar.

This curated list of the top 13 things to do in Japan blends must-see attractions with hidden gems, so you enjoy a balanced and truly memorable trip.

1. Explore the Cultural Heart of Kyoto

Kyoto is Japan’s spiritual soul. Wander through Fushimi Inari Shrine’s iconic torii gates, sip matcha in a teahouse in Gion, and visit Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) for a reflection in gold.

✨ Pro Tip: Visit during early morning hours to avoid crowds and capture serene moments.

2. Witness the Majesty of Mount Fuji

A symbol of Japan, Mount Fuji is visible from Tokyo on a clear day but best experienced from Lake Kawaguchiko or the Hakone region. Adventurous travellers can hike it during the summer season.

3. Take a Night Walk in Tokyo’s Shinjuku or Shibuya

Tokyo never sleeps. Explore Shibuya Crossing, the world’s busiest pedestrian scramble, then venture into Omoide Yokocho for alleyway izakayas, or Golden Gai for micro-bars and nightlife.

📍 Don’t forget a photo at Shinjuku’s neon signs—it’s Tokyo’s real-life cyberpunk.

4. Soak in a Traditional Onsen

Relax in a steaming hot spring bath, known as an onsen. Head to Beppu, Hakone, or Noboribetsu in Hokkaido for authentic experiences. Most ryokans (traditional inns) offer private and public baths.

🛁 Note: Some onsens have tattoos restrictions—check ahead or choose tattoo-friendly spots.

5. Discover Hidden Gems Away from the Crowds

While Tokyo and Kyoto are fantastic, Japan’s lesser-known locales offer serenity and authenticity.

Check out our guide on Japan’s hidden gems where you’ll find peaceful alternatives like Kanazawa, Tottori Sand Dunes, and Shirakawa-go, a fairytale mountain village.

🌿 Perfect for travellers who crave less touristy, more immersive adventures.

6. Experience Cherry Blossom or Autumn Leaf Season

If you can, visit during Sakura (cherry blossom) in late March to early April, or Koyo (autumn leaves) in October–November. Iconic viewing spots include Ueno Park, Arashiyama, and Mount Yoshino.

🌸 Book early! These seasons are Japan’s most beautiful—and most booked!

7. Stay in a Traditional Ryokan

For a full cultural experience, sleep on a tatami mat in a ryokan with sliding paper doors, futons, and a multi-course kaiseki dinner. It’s peaceful, local, and unforgettable.

8. Ride the Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

Get from city to city at up to 320 km/h in comfort. The Shinkansen is a marvel of Japanese efficiency and punctuality—and a bucket list ride.

🚄 Tip: Get a Japan Rail Pass if you’re visiting multiple cities.

9. Try Street Food in Osaka’s Dotonbori

Nicknamed “Japan’s Kitchen,” Osaka is a foodie’s paradise. Walk along Dotonbori for takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savoury pancakes), and kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers).

🦑 Don’t leave without a photo in front of the Glico Running Man sign!

10. Visit Nara’s Deer Park

Just a short ride from Kyoto or Osaka, Nara is famous for its freely roaming sacred deer and the massive Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple.

🦌 Note: You can feed the deer, but be respectful—they can be cheeky!

11. Immerse Yourself in Anime and Pop Culture

In Akihabara (Tokyo) and Denden Town (Osaka), anime fans will find collectibles, themed cafes, and arcades galore. Don’t miss Ghibli Museum for a dive into the magical world of Studio Ghibli.

🎮 Gamers? Explore Japan’s retro game shops and claw machines.

12. Savor Sushi Like a Local

From Tsukiji Outer Market to hidden gems in Ginza, Japan’s sushi is second to none. For a unique twist, try conveyor belt sushi or book a Michelin-starred omakase experience.

🍣 You haven’t tasted sushi until you’ve had it in Japan.

13. Explore a Samurai Town – Kanazawa or Matsumoto

Walk the preserved samurai streets of Kanazawa’s Nagamachi or explore the Matsumoto Castle, one of Japan’s oldest and most beautiful original castles.

🗡️ These places bring feudal Japan to life with tea houses, museums, and gardens.

Plan It All with Tailwinds Travels

With so much to do and see, it’s easy to get overwhelmed planning your Japan trip.

That’s where Tailwinds Travels steps in. As a luxury travel agency in Singapore, we craft personalized Japan itineraries that balance iconic spots with hidden gems, ensuring you get the best of both worlds.

From Japan Rail Pass booking to onsen stays, and from Tokyo city tours to cultural workshops, we take care of it all—flights, hotels, activities, and insider tips.

Final Thoughts

Japan is timeless, graceful, futuristic, and soulful—all at once. Whether you're chasing cherry blossoms, sipping sake, or strolling through a centuries-old village, Japan will leave an imprint on your heart.

So if you’re planning your next adventure, don’t just follow the crowd. Let us help you explore Japan the Tailwinds way—with comfort, curiosity, and care.

📌 Ready to plan? Explore our Japan Hidden Gems blog and let Tailwinds design your perfect escape.