Understand Three Different Types Of Carbon Steel

Most of the time, people do not know that steel has variations and types with different properties. It is surprising for many that now, every carbon steel is created differently. There are three specific types of carbon steel, each with a distinctive feature. Every kind of carbon steel reacts differently with the other components. The alloy is vital for corrosion prevention. It is essential to figure out which type of steel best suits your needs. With any steel manufacturers in India, various kinds of steel are available, from stainless to alloy steel. So if you require carbon steel, know about the type you want and then buy it.

Let's first understand what carbon steel is. It is an alloy that is formed with a combination of iron and carbon. Carbon steel's range of carbon can vary from 0.5% to 2.1%. These ranges widely influence its hardness, ductility and strength. The higher the carbon content, the harder the alloy, so the more carbon present in the alloy, the harder it is. Some of the significant properties of carbon steel are that it is inexpensive, easily available in large quantities, and can be fabricated as well. Carbon steel is widely used in industries like the oil and gas industry, railroad tracks, appliances, car parts, and ships, and it is required to make wire and fencing. You can easily get carbon steel from any carbon steel distributors in India, but choose the type that fits your requirements.

Types of Carbon Steel

Low Carbon Steel

It is also widely known as mild steel. It is a type of carbon steel with the lowest ratio of carbon components in the alloy. Low-carbon steel is amongst the cheapest steel available in the market. Due to less presence of carbon, the steel is easily bendable, and it is easy to shape or bend to make any sort of material like sheets, screws, and concrete reinforcement bars. In terms of cost, low-carbon steel is less expensive and readily available on the market. With low-carbon steel, production can be done faster as it easily takes shape on any element. Other alloying elements make it harder and also increase its lifespan.

Medium Carbon Steel

The steel that falls under medium carbon steel is more complex and less ductile than low carbon steel. Elements of steel that have a minimum carbon component of 0.030% are known as medium carbon steel. It takes a little effort to bend and weld. Medium carbon steel is mostly used to produce machine parts like shafts, axles, gears, crankshafts, and couplings. Another major factor for which medium carbon steel is used is for making railway wheels and rail axles. You can get the steel from any carbon steel distributors in India. Another major feature of medium carbon steel is that it is corrosion-resistant.

High Carbon Steel

Another type of carbon steel is High carbon steel. It has a carbon component ranging from 0.6% to 1.5% and is harder compared to low and medium-carbon steel. It requires extra care while welding as high carbon makes it harder and more prone to cracks. The high presence of carbon makes it ideal for the production of tools like Knife blades, hand tools, and drill bits. Tire cords are also made of high-carbon steel. It is on a little costlier side than low or medium steel.

Conclusion

Suppose you are also a steel products constructor. Then you must require a constant availability of steel of all grades. The inexpensive prices of carbon steel make it readily available and a choice of production units. While buying, check strength, durability and corrosion resistance to check the grade of the carbon steel. Every grade of carbon steel holds a different property, so compare and buy steel from distributors.