Free adult cpr step by step Topical Map Generator

Check responsiveness and call emergency services (or tell a bystander to call). If unresponsive and not breathing normally, start 30 chest compressions at 100–120/min at a depth of 2–2.4 inches (5–6 cm), then give 2 rescue breaths if trained; continue cycles until help arrives or the person shows signs of life.

If you are untrained or uncomfortable giving breaths, perform hands-only CPR (continuous chest compressions at 100–120/min). If you are trained and able, provide 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths to improve oxygenation, especially for drowning, drug overdose, or pediatric cases.

Continue CPR until qualified help takes over, an AED indicates a shock is not advised and EMS arrives, the scene becomes unsafe, or you are physically unable to continue. If a bystander-witnessed arrest and return of spontaneous circulation (pulse and breathing) occur, stop compressions and monitor until EMS arrives.

Compress at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute and a depth of about 2–2.4 inches (5–6 cm). Allow full chest recoil between compressions and minimize interruptions to maintain perfusion.

Turn the AED on, expose the chest, attach pads as shown (one pad upper right chest, one pad lower left side), and follow voice prompts—stop CPR only when the device analyzes or advises a shock, then deliver a shock if instructed and resume CPR immediately after.

Effective compressions produce visible chest rise on breaths, a palpable pulse is rarely used during active CPR—look for improving skin color, spontaneous breathing, movement, or coughing. Use an AED/monitor when available to check rhythm and signs of return of circulation.

For late pregnancy, shift compressions slightly upward on the sternum and manually displace the uterus to the mother's left if possible; for obese adults, use the same compression depth and rate but position rescuers for best leverage and consider two-rescuer technique to maintain depth.

If unresponsive after severe airway obstruction, call emergency services and begin CPR: start chest compressions and open the airway to look for an object before giving breaths; if you see an object, remove it with a finger sweep only if visible.

Stop if the scene becomes unsafe, a qualified responder takes over, you are too exhausted to continue, or a valid local termination-of-resuscitation order applies; Good Samaritan laws typically protect lay rescuers acting in good faith, but check local statutes for specifics.

Most organizations recommend formal renewal every 2 years, but practical skills (compression quality, timing, AED use) often decline within 3–6 months—short refreshers or hands-on practice quarterly improve retention.

If the person regains a normal breathing pattern and has a pulse, place them in the recovery position to maintain an open airway and reduce aspiration risk while monitoring until EMS arrives; do not use the recovery position if spinal injury is suspected without immobilization.

If you are alone with a witnessed adult collapse, call 911 immediately then begin CPR; if another bystander is present, instruct them to call while you start compressions—rapid activation of EMS + immediate compressions yields best survival outcomes.