A DETAILED GUIDE ON WHAT IS ETHICAL HACKING

The threats to our data and privacy are larger than ever in today’s highly interconnected world. Everything we do online and offline is vulnerable and can be exploited by malicious actors to cause huge losses to organizations, governments, and individuals alike. While the term hacking often clicks in our minds as a crime, the concept of ethical hacking is quite different. If you are also fascinated about this term and are looking to make a career in cybersecurity then this could be a great option. In this detailed guide, let us explore the core principles behind ethical hacking, career opportunities in this field, and skills required to excel as an efficient ethical hacker.

WHAT IS ETHICAL HACKING?

OVERVIEW

Also known as white hat hacking or penetration testing, ethical hacking is a process to legally gain access to computer systems, networks, applications, and data of any organization with proper authorization to identify and address vulnerabilities in these elements.

Unlike criminal hackers who exploit these systems for their personal gain or cause harm to organizations or governments, ethical hackers work within a defined scope and with necessary permission to find potential security flaws and suggest measures to strengthen the defense system.

HOW IS IT DIFFERENT FROM MALICIOUS HACKING?

IMPORTANCE OF ETHICAL HACKING IN MODERN TIMES

In the wake of increasing cybercrime where cyberattacks are becoming more advanced, innovative, and sophisticated, ethical hacking plays an important role in protecting the sensitive data and critical infrastructure of the organization. A report by Cybersecurity Ventures estimated that global cybercrime costs to reach around $10.5 trillion annually by 2025. This shows us the immense value cybersecurity measures hold. And ethical hacking helps organizations maintain a secure infrastructure in the following ways:

• Identify and address vulnerabilities

• Stay up-to-date with evolving threats

• Strengthen overall security posture

CAREER IN ETHICAL HACKING

OVERVIEW

Ethical hacking career is a highly rewarding option in the cybersecurity career path and is perfectly suited for students and professionals who are passionate about technology and security.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 13% growth in demand for cybersecurity professionals for the period 2022-32. Not only that, these professionals take home a huge salary annually. According to Indeed, ethical hackers earn around $104,349 per year in the US.

Though it is highly rewarding, a career in the field of ethical hacking can be challenging as well. This job offers a stimulating environment to solve problems and stay ahead of the curve.

WHAT DO ETHICAL HACKERS DO?

Ethical hackers or penetration testers act as hackers who are looking to exploit vulnerabilities within an organization. They do this with permission to identify those vulnerabilities and resolve the issues on time before an actual attack happens. Their tasks involve:

• Simulating real-world attacks to discover weaknesses in an organization’s security systems

• Identify and analyze vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications

• Report their findings to the owners along with recommendations of what can be improved in their security system

• Help organizations to prioritize and address security risks effectively.

As an efficient ethical hacker, you should have a strong understanding of the cybersecurity principles in the following areas:

1. Network security fundamentals such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, etc.

2. System and application security including vulnerability assessment, patching, and securing different types of systems and applications

3. Social engineering and phishing attacks where they can recognize common attack methods and understand how to avoid them.

SKILLS REQUIRED FOR ETHICAL HACKERS

Ethical hackers must have the following cybersecurity skills to ensure they perform their day-to-day jobs efficiently

TECHNICAL SKILLS

- Sound knowledge of various operating systems

- Proficiency in programming languages like Python, SQL, JavaScript, etc.

- Knowledge of fundamentals of networking including TCP/IP, routing principles, etc.

- Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing tools such as Nmap, Nessus, Metasploit, and others.

SOFT SKILLS

- Critical thinking and problem solving

- Communication and reporting skills

- Analytical and research skills

- Adaptability and continuous learning.

LAUNCH YOUR CAREER IN ETHICAL HACKING

So, if you are determined to get into this career path, acquire a relevant bachelor’s or master’s degree preferably in the field of mathematics, or computer science. Learn the technical skills that we mentioned above through online courses, cybersecurity certifications, videos, forums, blogs, books, etc. Ensure you have gained all the necessary knowledge to excel in the field.

Then validate your skills and expertise with the best cybersecurity certifications or best ethical hacking certifications which will add additional value to your credentials. Some popular and widely recognized certifications are:

- Certified Ethical Hacker

- Certified Cybersecurity General Practitioner (CCGP™): USCSI®

- CompTIA Security+

- CISM, etc.

These certifications will help you demonstrate your experience and knowledge in this field to get you hired fast and also negotiate higher salaries.

CONCLUSION

Though rewarding, the role of ethical hackers is challenging too. And when the world is rapidly evolving, ethical hackers must continuously update themselves to stay relevant in the industry. They must enroll in top cybersecurity certification programs, update their skills regularly, and maintain their efficiency in this growing world of cybersecurity.