Written by kalaiselvan » Updated on: March 07th, 2025
Hinduism is an ancient religion in India, with a rich cultural heritage and sacred traditions passed down through generations. In Hinduism, marriage is considered a holy bond between two souls. The Seven Vows of Hindu Marriage, or Saptapadi, are essential to the Hindu wedding ceremony. Seven Vows represent the seven promises the bride and groom make each other at the time of marriage.
With the priest's guidance, the couple takes seven vows or Saptapadi before the Agni (fire). The wedding priests perform all the marriage rituals for the couple's welfare without any flaws. Let us briefly see the seven vows (seven pheres) of Hindu Marriage. Check free horoscope matching for marriage from astroved
First Vow
In the first vow, both the groom and bride seek the blessings of God for a healthy and prosperous life.
Groom says, "Om esha ekapadi bhava iti prathaman,"
Meaning: The groom says he will provide safety, security, and happiness for her and the children they bear in the future, and she shall always offer food and care for us.
The bride replies, "Dhanam dhanyam pade vadet,"
Meaning: The bride promises she will take full responsibility for household management.
Each agrees to fulfill their respective role in their married life.
Second Vow
Both pray for protecting their home and family, the blessings of physical, mental, and spiritual health, and loyalty.
The groom promises, "Om oorje jara dastayaha."
Meaning: The groom says he will protect their house and children with his spouse.
The bride replies, "Kutumbum rakshayishyammi sa aravindharam."
Meaning: The bride ensures she will encourage and strengthen in all his endeavors. She will share his happiness and sorrows and ask him to love her solely.
Each agrees to support each other in all agonies and ecstasies.
Third Vow
They aspire to make life better for each other and their descendants, both materialistically and spiritually.
Groom says “Om Rayas Santu Joraa Dastayaha”
Meaning: The groom promises to bring prosperity to his family and provide a good education to his children. He also ensures faithfulness with his wife and leads a spiritual life.
The bride replies, "Tava Bhakti as Vadedvachacha"
Meaning: The bride promises always to love him and devote her life to their family, and everybody is secondary to her.
Each agrees to be loyal both physically and spiritually throughout their lives.
Fourth Vow
The bride and groom pledge to strengthen their family by safeguarding family values.
Groom's promise: "Om Mayo Bhavyas Jaradastaya Ha."
Meaning: The Groom promises that she will be his utmost priority hereafter. He thanks her for making his life full of joy and good fortune. He also prays to God to bless them with obedient progeny.
Bride's promise: "Lalayami Cha Pade Vadet."
Meaning: The bride promises to love and always shower her husband with happiness. She promises to support him through all phases of life.
Each promises to be responsible for the other's happiness, love, and respect.
Fifth Vow
The groom and bride pray for noble and loving children.
Groom: “Om Prajabhayaha Santu Jaradastayaha”
Meaning: The groom calls the bride his best friend and a well-wisher, thanks her, and asks God to bless her.
Bride: “Arte Arba Sapade Vadet”
Meaning: The bride promises to love and cherish him throughout her life. She says that his happiness and grief are now hers. The bride promises that she will honor him and strive to fulfill his wishes.
The duo desires and promises to each other to lead a love-filled life and support their dreams.
Sixth Vow
They pray together for a happy and harmonious life.
The groom promises, "Rutubhyah Shat Padi Bhava."
Meaning: The groom asks the bride if she can fill his heart with the same happiness forever.
Bride promises “Yajna Hom Shashthe Vacho Vadet”
Meaning: The bride promises to be always by his side and stand together through thick and thin.
This vow indicates the importance of peace, health, and prosperity in one's life.
Seventh Vow
The groom and bride pray for long-lasting love and friendship.
Groom: “Om Sakhi Jaradastayahga”
Meaning: Now, the groom says they are both husband and wife and are one. He is hers, and she is him.
Bride: "Attramshe Sakshino Vadet Pade"
Meaning: The bride replies, "With the witness of God, now she is his wife." They will love, honor, and treasure each other forever.
In this last vow, the couple protects the marital bond and promises to be faithful companions.
The Seven Vows of Hindu Marriage represent a couple's love and commitment. They are an important part of the Hindu wedding ceremony and emphasize the couple's promises and the divine.
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