Things to Do in Jaisalmer: A Desert Oasis of Culture and Adventure

Jaisalmer, often referred to as the "Golden City," is one of Rajasthan's most enchanting destinations. Located in the heart of the Thar Desert, this beautiful city is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and a vibe that transports you to a different era. From magnificent forts and temples to the vast dunes of the desert, Jaisalmer is a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, there’s something for everyone in this magical city. Here's a list of the things to do in Jaisalmer to make your visit memorable.

1. Explore Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)

One of the most iconic landmarks of Jaisalmer is the Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila (Golden Fort), which rises majestically from the desert landscape. Built in 1156 by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, the fort is a living fort with shops, temples, and residences still functioning within its walls. It is one of the largest and best-preserved fortified cities in the world.

The fort is made of yellow sandstone, which gives it its golden hue, especially during sunrise and sunset, creating an unforgettable sight. When you enter the fort, you’ll discover narrow alleys lined with intricate havelis, temples, and bazaars. Some must-see spots inside the fort include:

Raj Mahal (Royal Palace): The former royal residence, with beautiful courtyards, intricate architecture, and antique furniture.

Jain Temples: These ancient temples are famous for their stunning carvings and ornate designs.

The Fort Museum: Here, you can learn more about the history of Jaisalmer and its royal family.

2. Take a Camel Safari in the Desert

One of the top things to do in Jaisalmer is to go on a camel safari in the Thar Desert. This unforgettable experience allows you to ride through the golden dunes, enjoy the tranquility of the desert, and watch the vibrant hues of sunset as the sun sets behind the vast expanse of sand. Camel safaris typically start from the Sam Sand Dunes, located about 40 kilometers from the city.

The camel ride can range from a few hours to a couple of days, depending on your interest and comfort level. During the safari, you’ll be accompanied by local guides who will share their knowledge of the desert, and you can even spend the night in desert camps, enjoying cultural performances like Rajasthani folk music and dance around a bonfire.

3. Visit Patwon Ki Haveli

Patwon Ki Haveli is one of the most impressive havelis in Jaisalmer and a must-visit on your things to do in Jaisalmer list. Built by a wealthy merchant, Guman Chand Patwa, in the 19th century, this sprawling mansion is known for its ornate architecture and intricate carvings. The haveli consists of five separate sections, each beautifully designed with balconies, archways, and detailed stonework.

The highlight of the haveli is its colorful frescoes, intricate carvings of gods and goddesses, and the well-preserved rooms that give a glimpse into the opulent life of its erstwhile owners. A visit here will take you through the golden city's rich merchant history.

4. Admire the Architecture at Nathmal Ki Haveli

Another architectural marvel to explore in Jaisalmer is Nathmal Ki Haveli, which is known for its stunning carvings and elaborate architecture. Built by two brothers in the 19th century, the haveli's exterior is decorated with intricate carvings of elephants, horses, and floral motifs. The highlight of the haveli is its remarkable symmetry and stunning artwork, which reflects the exquisite craftsmanship of Jaisalmer’s artisans.

The haveli is located near the Patwon Ki Haveli, making it easy to visit both within a short time. The haveli has a small museum that showcases the traditional lifestyle of the people who lived in this desert city.

5. Discover the Desert Culture at Desert National Park

If you’re a nature lover, Desert National Park is one of the best things to do in Jaisalmer. This unique park covers an area of around 3,000 square kilometers and showcases the desert ecosystem in all its glory. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard (a large bird), desert foxes, and blackbucks.

The park offers guided tours that include wildlife watching and a visit to the park’s museum, which educates visitors about the desert’s unique biodiversity. A trip to Desert National Park is a peaceful escape into nature and a wonderful opportunity to witness the beauty of the desert landscape.

6. Take a Boat Ride at Gadisar Lake

Another serene and beautiful spot in Jaisalmer is Gadisar Lake, which was built in the 14th century to supply water to the city. Surrounded by temples, ghats, and small sandstone structures, the lake offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. You can take a boat ride on the lake and enjoy the cool breeze as you glide through the calm waters.

The sunset views at Gadisar Lake are particularly beautiful, with the golden hues of the setting sun reflecting off the water and creating a magical atmosphere. The lake also has a number of small temples and shrines that you can explore along its shores.

7. Explore the Jain Temples

Jaisalmer is home to a number of stunning Jain temples, which are known for their intricate carvings and peaceful ambiance. The most famous among them is the Jain Temple inside Jaisalmer Fort. Dedicated to the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanath, the temple features exquisite stone carvings, paintings, and an ornate entrance.

Another notable Jain temple is Kuldhara Village. This ancient abandoned village is said to have been home to the Paliwal Brahmins, who were known for their exquisite craftsmanship. The ruins here include temples and well-constructed houses, with some of the best examples of traditional Rajasthani architecture.

8. Shopping at the Local Markets

Jaisalmer is known for its handicrafts, and one of the best things to do in Jaisalmer is to shop at its bustling bazaars. The Sadar Bazaar and Manak Chowk are the main markets in the city where you can buy traditional Rajasthani items such as handwoven carpets, jewelry, embroidered textiles, leather goods, and camel leather bags.

Make sure to bargain with the shopkeepers to get the best deals. The vibrant colors and unique craftsmanship make these souvenirs perfect keepsakes from your trip to the Golden City.

9. Witness the Magic of Sunset at Sam Sand Dunes

The Sam Sand Dunes offer one of the best sunset views in Jaisalmer. Located just outside the city, the dunes are a popular spot for camel rides and jeep safaris. Watching the golden sands turn into shades of red and orange as the sun sets over the horizon is a mesmerizing experience.

The best part? You can stay in the desert camps overnight, where you’ll enjoy a cultural evening with traditional Rajasthani dance and music performances, making your sunset experience even more magical.

10. Enjoy a Traditional Rajasthani Meal

No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without indulging in the delicious local cuisine. Some must-try dishes include:

Dal Baati Churma: A traditional Rajasthani dish made of baked wheat balls, lentil curry, and sweet crumbled wheat.

Ker Sangri: A tangy and spicy desert vegetable dish made from local herbs and beans.

Gatte Ki Sabzi: A curry made from gram flour dumplings.

Many local restaurants and desert camps serve these dishes, and enjoying a hearty meal under the stars in the desert is an experience you won’t forget.