What Every SEO Audit Should Include: Key Elements Explained

Written by Upkepr  »  Updated on: July 03rd, 2025

What Every SEO Audit Should Include: Key Elements Explained

Do you want your website to show up on Google? Do you want more people to visit your site? Then you need to check your website’s health. Just like your body needs check-ups, your website does too! That’s what we call an SEO audit.

An SEO audit is a check-up for your website. It helps you find out what’s working well and what needs to be fixed. This blog will explain the key parts of an SEO audit in a way that’s easy to understand.

Let’s get started!

What Is an SEO Audit?

An SEO audit is a way to look at your website and see how it is doing in search engines like Google. It shows if your website is easy to find, fast, and full of helpful information.

You can do SEO audits by hand, or you can use SEO tools. These tools are called SEO audit tools. They make it fast and easy to find problems and tell you how to fix them.

Why Is a Website’s Health Important?

Think about a sick plant. It won’t grow big or look pretty if it doesn’t have water or sunlight. Your website is the same way. If it’s slow, broken, or missing key parts, Google won’t show it in search results.

That’s why you need to check your website’s health with regular SEO audits.

1. Check Page Speed

Is your website fast? People don’t like to wait. If your site takes too long to load, they may leave.

A good SEO audit tool will tell you if your website is slow. It will also tell you how to fix it. Maybe your images are too big, or you have too many files loading at once.

Quick Tip: Use SEO tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to test your site’s speed.

2. Make Sure Your Website Works on Phones

Many people use phones to search online. Your site must look and work great on a small screen.

When you do an SEO audit, make sure the site looks nice and is easy to use on mobile. If not, it could hurt your ranking on search engines.

Quick Tip: Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test is a great tool to use.

3. Fix Broken Links

Have you ever clicked on a link and gotten a “Page Not Found” message? That’s a broken link.

Broken links are bad for your website’s health. They make users sad and tell Google that your site is not working well.

An SEO audit tool can help you find and fix all broken links quickly.

4. Use the Right Keywords

Keywords are the words people type into search engines. For example, if someone types “easy cookie recipe,” they want a page about cookies.

An SEO audit helps you find out if you're using the right keywords on your website. Are they in your page titles, headings, and content?

If you’re not using the right keywords, people might not find your site.

Quick Tip: SEO tools like Ubersuggest or SEMrush can show you which keywords people are searching for.

5. Add Good Titles and Descriptions

Your title is the first thing people see on Google. It tells them what the page is about. The description is the short sentence below the title.

If your titles and descriptions are missing or unclear, fewer people will click on your site.

Use an SEO audit tool to check if each page has a clear and helpful title and description.

6. Use Headings the Right Way

Headings help break your page into parts. They make it easier to read. Your main heading is called H1. Smaller ones are called H2, H3, and so on.

When you do an SEO audit, check that each page has one H1, and the rest are used in order.

For example:

H1: Easy Cookie Recipe

H2: Ingredients

H2: How to Bake

Using headings the right way helps Google understand your content.

7. Make Sure Google Can Find Your Pages

Google uses something called a "crawler" to visit and read your website. If Google can’t find your pages, they won’t show up in search results.

An SEO audit will check your sitemap and robots.txt file. These files help Google understand your site and know what to read.

Quick Tip: Tools like Screaming Frog or Ahrefs can help crawl your site like Google.

8. Check for Duplicate Content

Every page on your site should be different. If two pages are the same, it’s called duplicate content.

Google doesn’t like this. It can hurt your rankings.

Use an SEO audit tool to find any pages that are too similar. If you find some, you can change the content to make them unique.

9. Optimize Images

Big pictures can make your website slow. Also, if your images don’t have “alt text,” Google can’t tell what they are.

  • An SEO audit will check:
  • Are your images too big?
  • Do they have names like “cookie.jpg” instead of “img123.jpg”?
  • Do they have helpful alt text?

Fixing these things helps your website’s health and SEO too.

10. Check for HTTPS (Secure Website)

People want to feel safe online. If your website is not secure (HTTPS), visitors may see a warning in their browser.

A good SEO audit will tell you if your site is secure. If not, you should get an SSL certificate.

It’s good for safety, and good for SEO.

11. Review Internal and External Links

Links help people move around your site. Some links go to your own pages (internal links). Others go to other websites (external links).

Your SEO audit should check:

  • Are internal links working well?
  • Are you linking to trusted websites?
  • Are the links helping people?

Good links help your readers and help your SEO too!

12. Use an SEO Audit Tool for Regular Checks

Doing all of this by hand can take a lot of time. That’s why many people use SEO tools. A good SEO audit tool checks all of these things for you.

It gives you a list of what’s good, what’s bad, and what needs fixing.

Some tools are free, and some are paid. But all of them help keep your website healthy and strong.

Final Thoughts

An SEO audit is like a health check for your website. It tells you:

  • What’s working
  • What needs fixing
  • How to help more people find your site

Using a smart SEO audit tool makes everything easier. It saves time, finds errors, and helps you grow.

Make SEO audits a regular habit. Just like brushing your teeth, it keeps things clean and strong. 😊

Ready to Keep Your Website Healthy?

If you want your website to run better, faster, and smarter, Upkepr is here to help.

We care about your website’s health and make it easy for you to stay on top. With our friendly tools and smart features, doing SEO audits has never been simpler.

Visit Upkepr today and give your website the care it deserves!


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