10 Facts About Turkmenistan You Should Know

    Turkmenistan doesn't usually rank high on the list of unique travel destinations, but it truly should. A country in Central Asia, this is a blend of ancient history, surreal landscapes and futuristic cities that you don’t find anywhere else in the world. Whether you’re a Silk Road fanatic or enjoy visiting places off the beaten track, Turkmenistan is bursting at the seams with surprises. Your Turkmenistan Tour is your gateway to a destination without precedent.

    Turkmenistan is an unexpected invitation for travellers to dive into the unexpected beyond the well-known hotspots of Europe or Southeast Asia. It’s a country with a rich cultural heritage and mind blowing architecture and experiences that really haven’t been touched by mass tourism. Curious yet? Take a peek into what makes Turkmenistan so unique with these 10 fascinating facts and see if they don’t inspire your next travel adventure.

    Here are the 10 Facts about Turkmenistan You Should Know

    1. The Door to Hell Is Real

    The Darvaza Gas Crater, otherwise known as the “Door to Hell” is Turkmenistan’s most iconic attraction. A Soviet drilling accident has left this blazing crater burning for over 50 years. It’s eerie, hypnotic and there’s a fiery pit in the middle of the Karakum desert. It is one of the world’s strangest natural wonders and visiting at night is surreal the flames light up the desert sky.

    2. Ashgabat – A City of White Marble

    The Guinness World Record for the highest concentration of white marble buildings in the world belongs to Ashgabat, the capital city. The city is futuristic, with wide, spotless, roads, golden statues and massive monuments. It’s known as a Las Vegas–Pyongyang hybrid: grand, but strangely quiet. Several lavish parks and fountains make a walk through the city memorable.

    3. Ancient Merv – A Forgotten Silk Road Gem

    Merv is one of the oldest and most historically important of the Silk Road cities and is located in Turkmenistan. Merv was once one of the largest cities in the world, in the 12th century and was an important city in terms of trade and scholarship. Most of it is now in ruins, but the site is a tremendous window into the past. Stepping back in time feels like exploring the remnants of ancient fortresses and mausoleums.

    4. A Nation of Horses and Pride

    Turkmenistan loves the Akhal-Teke horse as a national symbol. These horses are renowned for their shimmering coats and incredible speed and are considered one of the oldest and most beautiful, breeds in the world. The Turkmen people are very proud of breeding and maintaining these magnificent creatures. You will see horse imagery all around on banknotes, sculptures and everywhere else to show you how deeply these creatures are ingrained into the country’s identity.

    5. The Karakum Desert Dominates the Landscape

    Nearly 70% of Turkmenistan is covered in the Karakum Desert. The desert is harsh, but arid and has its own charm and cultural significance. The desert challenges of traditional nomadic lifestyles have adapted and camel rides through the sand dunes give you a glimpse into centuries old traditions. Not only solitude but a beautiful backdrop for adventure seekers, the vast openness of the Karakum.

    6. It’s One of the Least Visited Countries

    Consistently one of the world’s least visited countries, Turkmenistan is also one of the least understood. Its exclusivity is due to strict visa regulations and limited international exposure. But it also means that there are no crowds or commercialisation to get in the way of the country’s attractions. It’s like finding a world of ancient ruins and dramatic landscapes largely in its original, untouched state and is a dream for those who love off the beaten path adventures.

    7. A Deep Respect for Tradition

    Turkmenistan may be creeping into modernity, but it is deeply traditional. Culture heritage is kept and celebrated through intricate carpet weaving as well as elaborate national costumes. During national festivals and local gatherings visitors can view age old customs. Often, you will find handwoven textiles in homes and you may even be able to catch a traditional Turkmen music or dance performance during your visit which will give you a warm glimpse into the heart of the country.

    8. Language and Identity

    Turkmen is the official language is part of the Turkic language family, closely related to Turkish and Azerbaijani. The Latin alphabet has been promoted by Turkmenistan since it gained independence from the Soviet Union. In addition to Russian which remains widely spoken, especially among the older population, there are also 13 smaller ethnic groups. The mix of languages and influences gives a special flavor to every day contacts and marks the country’s move from Soviet legacy to more specific national identity.

    9. Unusual but Safe

    Turkmenistan is mysterious because it’s shut off from the world, but it’s actually very safe for travellers. Crime, petty crime, is very rare and people are generally polite and helpful. The country has strict rules and regulations, particularly when it comes to photography and movement, but it does have them. Smooth and respectful travel are usually recommended and guided tours. For those who do visit however, it is said to be warm and memorable local hospitality.

    10. A Flavorful Food Culture

    The food in Turkmenistan is simple, but satisfying and has an influence from neighbouring Central Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Usually, a meal consists of plov (rice with lamb and carrots), shashlik (skewered meat) and chorba (a thick soup). Turkmen culture is reflected in the sharing of meals family style. One of the most authentic and memorable things you can do on your trip is eating with locals.

    Conclusion

    Turkmenistan is home to many surprises, from old ruins to modern marble towns and from large deserts to fiery craters. For travelers looking for a destination beyond the typical tourist experience, it’s a perfect spot. But if you’re after somewhere totally different, then it’s time to give this Central Asian treasure some thought.

    No matter where you go in the country, you’ll find a unique story. If you want to explore this amazing destination, then our Turkmenistan Tour Packages are tailor made for you. Come to Turkmenistan and surprise yourself.