Advanced Infertility Treatments: What Are Your Options?
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- July 10th, 2025
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While many are able to conceive naturally within the first year of trying, some require medical support after facing delays in pregnancy. When conception does not occur after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse, it is classified medically as infertility. The causes can be linked to either partner and may involve hormonal, anatomical, or age-related factors.
The advances in reproductive therapy have made it possible for couples to undergo treatment methods based on their diagnosis. These options are collectively known as Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
Assisted Reproductive Technology
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) refers to procedures that involve handling sperm, eggs, or embryos to enable fertilization. These methods are used when less invasive treatments have not been successful or when specific fertility problems are diagnosed.
Choosing the correct fertility center depends on several factors, including the availability of treatment options, the experience of the medical team, and access to diagnostic support.
Now in Kerala, Sunrise Hospital is listed among the best Infertility specialist hospital in Kasaragod. The hospital’s Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology has developed a very good name in the area of routine obstetric care, high-risk pregnancy management, and infertility treatment.
Sunrise Hospital also provides general gynecological procedures, such as laparoscopic surgeries, cystectomy and hysterectomy. These procedures are used to treat conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids or ovarian cysts, which can affect a woman’s fertility.
(Now let’s point out the information on common advanced infertility treatments. This is for general understanding and not specific to any hospital.)
Common Advanced Infertility Treatments
1. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
With IUI, specially prepared sperm are injected directly into the uterus using a thin catheter. It bypasses the cervix so the sperm has much less distance to travel to reach the egg. This treatment is often used in cases of unexplained infertility or mild male-factor infertility.
2. In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF is one of the most commonly used methods for treating infertility. It begins with medication to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. The eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm in a lab. After embryo development, one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus. IVF is used in cases such as blocked fallopian tubes, advanced maternal age, or unexplained infertility.
3. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Used mostly for male infertility, ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into the egg under a microscope. This technique improves the chances of fertilization when sperm count or quality is low.
4. Use of Donor Eggs or Sperm
Donor options may be recommended when the intended parents eggs or sperm are not viable due to genetic or medical conditions. This can improve success rates when other options have failed.
Conclusion
The infertility treatment has improved over the years through advances in reproductive technology. With options such as IUI, IVF, ICSI and genetic detection, many couples who face fertility problems can now pursue pregnancy with medical support.
Consulting with an infertility specialist hospital can help determine the most appropriate approach based on individual health conditions.
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