The Truth About Cataract Surgery – Myths vs. Facts

Many people in India develop cataracts as they grow older, but fear and wrong information often stop them from getting treatment. What is cataract surgery? It is a simple and safe procedure where the cloudy natural lens of the eye is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens. Despite being one of the most successful medical treatments, many myths confuse patients.

In this blog, we will separate facts from fiction. We will explain how cataract surgery works, clear common misunderstandings, and help you make an informed decision about your eye health. By the end, you will know the truth behind this life-changing procedure.

Understanding Cataracts and Why Surgery is Needed

Cataracts happen when the eye's natural lens becomes cloudy, causing blurry vision, difficulty seeing at night, and faded colors. While reading glasses may help in early stages, surgery is the only permanent solution when vision worsens.

How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

• The eye doctor (ophthalmologist) gives numbing drops so you feel no pain.
• A tiny cut is made in the eye to remove the cloudy lens.
• A clear artificial lens (IOL) is placed in the eye.
• The cut heals naturally without stitches in most cases.

The surgery takes 15-30 minutes, and most people go home the same day.

Common Myths vs. Facts About Cataract Surgery

Myth 1: "Cataract surgery is painful and risky."

✅ Fact: The surgery is painless because of anesthesia. Serious complications are rare (less than 1% cases). It is one of the safest medical procedures.

Myth 2: "You must wait until the cataract is 'ripe' for surgery."

✅ Fact: Waiting too long makes surgery harder. Modern techniques allow treatment at any stage when vision affects daily life.

Myth 3: "Recovery takes months of rest."

✅ Fact: Most people resume normal activities in 2-3 days. Full healing takes 4-6 weeks but doesn't require bed rest.

Myth 4: "Cataract surgery is only for old people."

✅ Fact: While common in seniors, younger people with diabetes, eye injuries, or steroid use may also need it.

Myth 5: "You will need thick glasses after surgery."

✅ Fact: Advanced lens options (multifocal/toric IOLs) can reduce or eliminate glasses dependence.

Myth 6: "Both eyes must be operated together."

✅ Fact: Doctors usually operate one eye at a time, with a 1–2-week gap for safety.

Myth 7: "Cataracts can return after surgery."

✅ Fact: Cataracts cannot return, but some may develop cloudy vision later (PCO), which is treatable with a quick laser procedure.

What to Expect After Cataract Surgery?

• Day 1: Mild itching/watering is normal. Vision may be slightly blurry.
• Week 1: Use prescribed eye drops, avoid rubbing eyes, and wear sunglasses outdoors.
• Month 1: Gradual vision improvement. Most activities can be resumed.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is cataract surgery covered by insurance?

Yes, most health insurance plans and government schemes (Ayushman Bharat, CGHS) cover it.

2. Can cataracts be treated without surgery?

No. Eye drops or medicines cannot remove cataracts—surgery is the only cure.

3. How long do artificial lenses last?

The IOL is permanent and never needs replacement.

4. What is the best age for cataract surgery?

There is no "best age"—get it when poor vision affects your daily life.

Why Do People Fear Cataract Surgery?

Many patients worry because:

• They don't understand the simple procedure
• They believe outdated myths
• They fear hospital visits

Modern cataract surgery is quick, safe, and highly effective. Delaying treatment only worsens vision problems.

Final Thoughts

Now that you know what is cataract surgery and the truth behind common myths, you can make a confident decision. This life-changing procedure has helped millions see clearly again—don't let fear or misinformation hold you back.

If cataracts are affecting your vision, consult an eye specialist. Clear vision can greatly improve your quality of life.