Top 10 Places to Visit in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, the world’s ninth-largest country, is a land of contrasts—where snow-capped mountains meet vast deserts, and futuristic cities rise beside ancient ruins. Whether you're a fan of natural beauty, rich history, or vibrant culture, this Central Asian gem has something for every traveler. If you're planning your next trip, make sure your visa for Kazakhstan is ready because these top 10 destinations will ignite your wanderlust like never before.

1. Almaty – The Cultural Capital

Almaty, Kazakhstan’s former capital, is a dynamic city nestled against the backdrop of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. Its tree-lined avenues, bustling cafes, and cultural landmarks like the Zenkov Cathedral and Central State Museum make it a must-visit. Don't forget to take a cable car up to Kok Tobe Hill for a panoramic city view.

2. Astana (Now Nur-Sultan) – The Modern Marvel

Kazakhstan’s capital city, Nur-Sultan, is a futuristic metropolis filled with architectural wonders. Marvel at structures like the Bayterek Tower and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center. The city is a testament to Kazakhstan’s rapid development and ambition. Your Kazakhstan travel visa will definitely come in handy to explore this architectural paradise.

3. Charyn Canyon – The Mini Grand Canyon

Located about 200 km east of Almaty, Charyn Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder. With dramatic rock formations carved by the Charyn River, the canyon offers excellent opportunities for hiking, photography, and camping. The Valley of Castles is particularly awe-inspiring.

4. Lake Kaindy – The Sunken Forest

Imagine kayaking through a submerged forest! Lake Kaindy, formed after an earthquake in 1911, is famous for its eerie underwater spruce trees. Located in the Kolsai Lakes National Park, it's a unique spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

5. Big Almaty Lake – A Turquoise Beauty

Tucked high in the mountains, Big Almaty Lake stuns visitors with its clear turquoise waters and surrounding peaks. It’s perfect for a half-day trip from Almaty and a great place to enjoy nature’s tranquility—just remember to bring your camera!

6. Shymkent – A Taste of the South

Shymkent is one of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan and offers a warm southern charm. It’s a great base for exploring the nearby ancient cities of Turkistan and Sayram. Known for its lively bazaars and delicious cuisine, Shymkent gives you a deep dive into Kazakh hospitality.

7. Turkistan – The Spiritual Heart

Home to the iconic Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkistan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage destination. Its historic significance and architectural beauty make it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

8. Kolsai Lakes – Mountain Jewels

A series of three alpine lakes located in the Tian Shan Mountains, the Kolsai Lakes offer incredible hiking trails and horseback riding experiences. The area is still relatively untouched by mass tourism, so it’s perfect for those seeking serenity and raw nature.

9. Mangystau Region – Otherworldly Landscapes

Often compared to Martian landscapes, Mangystau in western Kazakhstan is surreal and magical. Sites like Boszhira Valley and the underground Beket-Ata Mosque make it a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered.

10. Baikonur Cosmodrome – Gateway to the Stars

For space enthusiasts, visiting the Baikonur Cosmodrome—the world’s first and largest spaceport—is a dream come true. Witnessing a rocket launch here is an unforgettable experience. Keep in mind that special permits are required in addition to your visa for Kazakhstan.

Travel Tip: Know Your Kazakhstan Travel Visa Options

Before jetting off to this captivating destination, make sure you understand your Kazakhstan travel visa options. Several nationalities can obtain an e-visa online, while others may need to apply through an embassy. Processing times are generally quick, making it easy to plan a spontaneous getaway.

Final Thoughts :

Kazakhstan is a land of endless discovery—from rugged natural beauty to modern urban experiences. Whether you're wandering through ancient cities, hiking through canyons, or exploring outer space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, this Central Asian country will leave you amazed.

Before you pack your bags, don’t forget to check the visa requirements for Kazakhstan based on your nationality. Apply early, plan your route, and get ready for a journey full of unforgettable moments.