What to Expect During Knee Replacement in India?

Knee replacement surgery is a widely performed procedure that helps patients regain mobility and reduce pain caused by severe arthritis or injury. India has become a leading destination for knee replacement surgery due to its advanced medical infrastructure, experienced surgeons, and cost-effective treatments. If you are planning to undergo knee replacement surgery in India, here is a detailed guide on what to expect.

1. Consultation and Pre-Surgery Preparation

The process begins with a detailed consultation with an orthopedic specialist at a reputed hospital such as Fortis Hospital Kolkata, Apollo Hospital Delhi, Medanta Hospital Gurgaon, or Max Hospital Delhi. During this consultation, the doctor will evaluate your medical history, conduct physical examinations, and may request imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to assess the severity of knee damage.

Once the surgery is confirmed, you will be advised to follow preoperative guidelines, including:

• Blood tests and general health evaluation
• Stopping certain medications if required
• Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen
• Pre-surgical physiotherapy to strengthen the knee muscles

Hospitals in India ensure that patients receive comprehensive pre-surgical care to minimize complications and improve recovery outcomes.

2. The Knee Replacement Procedure

Knee replacement surgery involves removing the damaged knee joint and replacing it with an artificial implant. The procedure is performed under spinal or general anesthesia and typically lasts 1.5 to 2 hours. There are different types of knee replacement procedures, including:

Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Both knee joint surfaces are replaced with prosthetic implants.

Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced.

Bilateral Knee Replacement: Both knees are replaced in the same surgery if necessary.

The choice of procedure depends on factors such as the severity of arthritis, age, and overall health condition.

3. Post-Surgery Recovery and Hospital Stay

After the surgery, patients are monitored closely in the recovery room before being shifted to a hospital room. The average hospital stay is around 3 to 5 days, depending on the patient’s condition. Top hospitals like Medanta Hospital Gurgaon and Max Hospital Delhi provide personalized post-operative care, including:

Pain management through medications

Wound care and prevention of infections

Physiotherapy sessions to regain mobility

Guidance on exercises to strengthen the knee

Patients are encouraged to start moving with the help of a walker or crutches within a day after surgery to promote healing and prevent stiffness.

4. Rehabilitation and Long-Term Recovery

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in achieving a successful outcome after knee replacement. Physical therapy continues for several weeks after discharge and includes:

Strengthening exercises for the knee muscles

Range-of-motion exercises to restore flexibility

Walking and balance training to regain normal movement

Most patients can resume daily activities within 4 to 6 weeks. However, complete recovery may take up to 3 to 6 months, depending on individual progress.

5. Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India

One of the key reasons international patients choose India for knee replacement surgery is its affordability compared to Western countries. The cost of the procedure varies depending on factors such as hospital choice, surgeon expertise, implant type, and additional medical services. On average, knee replacement surgery in India costs between $4,000 and $7,000, significantly lower than in countries like the USA and UK.

Hospitals like Fortis Hospital Kolkata and Apollo Hospital Delhi offer world-class treatment at competitive prices, making India a preferred destination for medical tourism.

6. Choosing the Right Hospital and Surgeon

Selecting the best hospital and an experienced orthopedic surgeon is essential for a successful knee replacement surgery. Some of the best hospitals in India for knee replacement include:

Fortis Hospital Kolkata – Known for its advanced orthopedic care and skilled surgeons.

Apollo Hospital Delhi – Offers cutting-edge technology and high success rates.

Medanta Hospital Gurgaon – Provides comprehensive joint replacement programs.

Max Hospital Delhi – Renowned for specialized orthopedic procedures.

Organizations like GetWellGo assist international patients in finding the right hospital and doctor, arranging medical appointments, and providing end-to-end support throughout their treatment journey in India.

7. Benefits of Knee Replacement in India

India offers numerous advantages for international patients seeking knee replacement surgery:

Highly Experienced Surgeons: Indian orthopedic surgeons are globally recognized for their expertise and vast experience.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: Hospitals are equipped with the latest technology and infrastructure.

Affordable Treatment: High-quality care at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.

Minimal Waiting Time: Patients can schedule their surgery without long delays.

Comprehensive Care: From pre-surgery preparation to post-surgery rehabilitation, patients receive holistic care.

Conclusion

Knee replacement surgery in India is a safe and effective solution for those suffering from chronic knee pain and mobility issues. With top hospitals like Medanta Hospital Gurgaon, Max Hospital Delhi, Fortis Hospital Kolkata, and Apollo Hospital Delhi, along with assistance from platforms like GetWellGo, international patients can access high-quality treatment at an affordable cost. By understanding the process, recovery timeline, and benefits, patients can make informed decisions and look forward to improved mobility and a better quality of life.