10 Best historical sites to visit in Edinburgh

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. As a city steeped in historical significance, Edinburgh boasts an array of historical sites that attract tourists from around the globe. Whether you are a history buff or just keen to explore the city's past, Edinburgh offers a treasure trove of historical landmarks. Here are ten of the best historical sites to visit in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle

Dominating the skyline of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Castle is perhaps the most iconic historical site in the city. Perched atop Castle Rock, this formidable fortress has been a royal residence, military stronghold, and a symbol of Scottish heritage. Visitors can explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the National War Museum while enjoying panoramic views of the city from the ramparts. The castle's history dates back to the 12th century, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Scotland’s past.

2. The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is a historic thoroughfare stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This cobbled street is lined with historical buildings, shops, and attractions. Highlights include St Giles' Cathedral, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance, and the Real Mary King's Close, an underground network of streets that offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s past. Walking down the Royal Mile provides a fascinating journey through centuries of Scottish history.

3. Holyrood Palace

At the opposite end of the Royal Mile stands the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This grand palace has been the residence of many Scottish kings and queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots. The State Apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the beautiful gardens are open to visitors, offering a glimpse into royal life and Scottish history.

4. The National Museum of Scotland

Located on Chambers Street, the National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of historical artefacts and exhibits. From ancient Scottish relics to world cultures and scientific discoveries, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Scotland’s history and heritage. Highlights include the Lewis Chessmen, the historical Scottish Galleries, and the interactive exhibits that appeal to visitors of all ages.

5. Greyfriars Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirkyard is a historic cemetery located near Greyfriars Bobby, the famous Skye Terrier. The graveyard is notable for its many historic tombstones, including that of the Covenanter Martyrs who were executed for their religious beliefs. The site is also known for its eerie atmosphere and historic significance, making it a fascinating visit for those interested in Scotland’s religious and political history.

6. The Scotch Whisky Experience

No visit to Edinburgh is complete without delving into Scotland’s most famous export: whisky. The Scotch Whisky Experience, located on Castlehill, offers an immersive journey through the history and culture of Scotch whisky. Visitors can explore the history of whisky production, enjoy whisky tastings, and learn about the different types and regions of Scotch. It’s a unique way to experience Scottish heritage through its national drink.

7. The Museum of Edinburgh

Situated on the Royal Mile, the Museum of Edinburgh showcases the city’s history through a diverse range of exhibits and artefacts. The museum’s collection includes historical objects, artworks, and documents that provide insight into Edinburgh’s past, from medieval times to the present day. The museum is housed in the 16th-century Huntly House, adding to the historical ambience of the visit.

8. John Knox House

John Knox House is one of the oldest surviving houses in Edinburgh and is associated with the Protestant Reformer John Knox. Located on the Royal Mile, the house offers a glimpse into 16th-century life and Knox’s role in the Scottish Reformation. The building’s distinctive architecture and historical significance make it a noteworthy stop for those interested in Scotland’s religious history.

9. Arthur’s Seat

For a different perspective on Edinburgh’s history, a hike up Arthur’s Seat is highly recommended. This ancient volcano provides stunning views of the city and surrounding landscape. The site has been a place of significance since prehistoric times and is associated with various legends and historical events. The climb is a rewarding experience that combines natural beauty with historical intrigue.

10. The Writers’ Museum

The Writers’ Museum, located in Lady Stair’s House on the Royal Mile, celebrates Scotland’s literary heritage. The museum is dedicated to three of Scotland’s most famous writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Visitors can explore manuscripts, personal belongings, and portraits of these literary giants, gaining insight into their lives and contributions to Scottish literature.

Travelling from Glasgow to Edinburgh

If you’re planning a trip from Glasgow to Edinburgh to explore these historical sites, consider using a taxi service for convenience. A Taxi Glasgow service can provide a comfortable and efficient means of travel between the two cities, allowing you to relax and enjoy the journey. Whether you're visiting Edinburgh for a day or planning a longer stay, Cab services can ensure a smooth transition from Glasgow, making your trip more enjoyable and stress-free.

Conclusion

Edinburgh’s historical sites offer a captivating journey through Scotland’s past, from ancient castles and royal palaces to historic cemeteries and literary museums. Each site provides a unique perspective on the city’s rich heritage, making Edinburgh a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. With these top ten historical sites, your visit to Edinburgh will be both educational and memorable, showcasing the city’s vibrant history and cultural significance.