Calcium Carbide Prices, Monitor, Analysis & Demand

North America

In Q4FY23, Calcium Carbide prices in the North American market exhibited a varied trajectory. In October, the USA market witnessed elevated prices driven by robust demand from downstream construction industries. Construction spending in the United States rose by 0.4%, supported by strong activities, boosting Calcium Carbide prices. Despite a mid-October decline in oil prices, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East introduced volatility.

The US markets rebounded after the Federal Reserve maintained stable interest rates, reflecting economic resilience. The unexpected rapid expansion of the US economy in Q3 strengthened market dynamics. November saw a decrease in Calcium Carbide demand due to weak support from low crude and natural gas prices. The downstream steel industry faced challenges, with U.S. Steel announcing the closure of its UPI operations, impacting national steel prices and availability.

December witnessed a price increase influenced by strengthened cost support from feedstock coke. Active demand from the construction sector, evidenced by a substantial increase in construction jobs, boosted market sentiment. Import challenges from Asian nations faced higher quotations due to tensions in the Red Sea, and shipping costs doubled since November. Challenges at the Panama Canal added complexity, limiting vessel transit. These factors contributed to the overall mixed sentiment in the Calcium Carbide market during Q4FY23. As of December, Calcium Carbide prices in USA were assessed at USD 1390/MT, FOB USGC

APAC

In Q4FY23, Calcium Carbide prices displayed mixed sentiment in the APAC market. The initial two months of the quarter saw a decline in calcium carbide prices in China, marked by limited procurement from downstream construction industries. Simultaneously, swift imports of petroleum coke at the port were observed, yet holiday-related transportation limitations resulted in increased storage, ensuring sufficient availability of raw materials for Calcium Carbide manufacturers. The weak performance of the construction sector over the past few quarters impacted real estate development investment in China, decreasing by 8.8% year-on-year to 7,690 billion RMB and exerting pressure on key raw material markets, including Calcium Carbide. Market participants noted a contraction in new export and import orders, reflecting manufacturers' challenges in securing foreign buyers and reducing orders for components used in finished goods. Despite this, the movement of finished goods remained unimpeded, with no observed supply-chain bottlenecks. In December, calcium carbide prices rebounded, driven by high demand from the downstream acetylene sector, particularly in the automotive industry. This surge was attributed to the widespread use of acetylene in welding, a crucial process extensively employed in joining metal components to form the structural framework and body of vehicles. As of December, Calcium Carbide prices in China were assessed at USD 434/MT, FOB Qingdao.

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Europe

In Q4FY23, Calcium Carbide prices in the Europe market displayed a positive trend throughout the final quarter, maintaining their upward momentum in the domestic market of Germany. The sustained price increase in Germany can be attributed to manufacturers implementing production cuts, resulting in limited availability of finished stocks of Calcium Carbide. Consequently, manufacturers opted to pass on the price hike to downstream firms to secure their profit margins. Market sources highlighted the significant impact of recent geopolitical events, such as escalations in the Israel-Palestine conflict, ongoing Russia-Ukraine tensions, and shifts in the global energy market, on the European chemical industry. These events led to continuous fluctuations in chemical raw material prices, affecting terminal demand on a broader level. Despite the underwhelming performance in recent quarters, many prominent domestic chemical plants synchronized their scheduled maintenance shutdowns due to lackluster demand from downstream industries. Notably, Vinnolit GmBH, a downstream PVC manufacturing plant in Burghausen, underwent a maintenance shutdown. The European Construction Industry Federation reported that in Germany, 81% of companies faced potential risks due to escalating material and energy prices in 2023. Conversely, the Federal Statistics Office noted an unexpected decrease in the inflation rate in Germany to 3% in October, reaching its lowest annual level since June 2021. This broad-based deceleration in inflation contributes to the purchasing power of terminal consumers in the largest economy of Europe. As of December, Calcium Carbide prices in Germany were assessed at USD 1145/MT, FD Hamburg.

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